The Crucifixion

The Crucifixion

Title

The Crucifixion

[Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cuba]

Painting on beech wood

Medium

Painting on beech wood

[Klein report, 11.05.2000]

A multifigured composition with Christ on the cross at the centre between the two crucified thieves; Mary Magdalene kneels at the base of the cross and at the left edge the Virgin is supported by St John, while the converted centurion is shown at the right edge.

Attributions
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Younger

Attributions

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[[Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cuba]]

Lucas Cranach the Younger

[Flechsig 1900 A, 282]

Production date
about 1520

Production date

about 1520

[Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cuba, revised 2001]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 35 x 22 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 35 x 22 cm

  • Dimensions including frame: 46.5 x 66 x 5 cm

  • [Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cuba, 23.06.2000]

Inscriptions and Labels

Reverse of panel: - Centre:
Paper label: 'Collectie Goudstikker No. 2363'

  • Left of centre:
    Wax seal
  • Beneath these:
    Paper label
  • Top right …

Inscriptions and Labels

Stamps, Seals, Labels:

  • Reverse of panel: - Centre:

  • Paper label: 'Collectie Goudstikker No. 2363'

    • Left of centre:
  • Wax seal

    • Beneath these:
  • Paper label

    • Top right corner:
  • in paint: '90-3,467'; with white chalk: '691' (encircled)

Owner
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havanna
Repository
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havanna
Location
La Habana
CDA ID
CU_MNBAC_90-3467a
FR (1978) Nr.
FR095
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/CU_MNBAC_90-3467a/

Provenance

  • 1901 in the collection of Kaufmann in Berlin; Cat. 1901, No. 69
  • Formerly Amsterdam, J. Goudstikker gall, cat. 37, 1929, 4
    [Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 95]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 95
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 under No. 84
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Flechsig 1900 A 282
AuthorEduard Flechsig
TitleCranachstudien
Volume1
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1900
Link page/n5/mode/2up
  • The Crucifixion, about 1520

Images

Compare images
  • overall
  • overall
  • reverse
  • detail
  • detail

Technical studies

04.07.2001Technical examination / Scientific analysis

Framing

- original frame may have been preserved. Otherwise it is most likely to be a copy of the original one. This moulding is typical for works of the Cranach workshop for several decades. (The hollowed vertical and top mouldings contrasts with the flat sloped sill.)

[Heydenreich, unpublished report 04.07.2001]

  • examined by Gunnar Heydenreich

04.07.2001Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Micro-sampling / cross-sections

Interpretetation of results in Jägers report by Gunnar Heydenreich:

Most likely the paint sample was taken from some inpainting (retouching), because:

The ‘ground’ contains kaolin, which has not been used in the Cranach workshop and

The blue paint contains Prussian blue, which was not known in the 16th century.

Thus the analysis cannot supply any further information on the painting. Nor does it allow any conclusion as to whether the painting is a later copy or not.

[Heydenreich, unpublished report, 04.07.2001]

  • written by Gunnar Heydenreich

25.04.2001Scientific analysis

  • Micro-sampling / cross-sections

Cross-sections examined employing microchemical tests, IR-spectroscopy, SEM and EDX

Sample 5a:

Layer sequence of the sample (from the bottom up):

Yellow: light yellow transparent layer of binding medium, a glue isolating layer

White: pure white granular, crystalline layer, ground; a siliceous bulking material (kaolin) bound in a binding medium containing protein (glue)

Yellow: thin yellowish transparent layer of binding medium, size

Black: thin paint layer, in the cross-section by larger magnification two layers were identified. The lower greenish-blue layer consists of an admixture of lead white and prussian blue, the upper layer contains bone black. There is a thin layer of varnish separating the two layers

Yellow: compact three layered application of varnish with strong and varied fluorescence in UV light (cannot be defined further)

[Report, Elizabeth Jägers, Erhard Jägers, 25.04.2001]

  • analysed by Elizabeth Jägers
  • analysed by Erhard Jägers

11.05.2000Scientific analysis

  • Identification of wood species / Dendrochronology

Support

Beech wood

[Klein Report, 11.05.2000]

  • analysed by Peter Klein

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'The Crucifixion', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/CU_MNBAC_90-3467a/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'The Crucifixion', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/CU_MNBAC_90-3467a/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

Help us to improve the Cranach Digital Archive.

Please contact us, if you have noticed a mistake.