The Adoration of the Magi

The Adoration of the Magi

Title

The Adoration of the Magi

[Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

Painting on fir

Medium

Painting on fir

[Exhib. Cat. Düsseldorf 2017, 290, No. 182]

Lime wood

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. Sup3]

The Virgin sits at the left edge of the painting with the infant Christ on her lap. She is enveloped in a blue cloak, the lining of which shimmers reddish green. In front of her the eldest of the three kings kneels and presents the child with a dish of

The Virgin sits at the left edge of the painting with the infant Christ on her lap. She is enveloped in a blue cloak, the lining of which shimmers reddish green. In front of her the eldest of the three kings kneels and presents the child with a dish of gold as a gift. His ermine-trimmed silk coat also exhibits a shimmering quality. The star that guided the Magi to Christ glows above the scene in the morning sky.

[Görres, cda 2015]

Attribution
Master of the Pflock Altarpiece

Attribution

Master of the Pflock Altarpiece

[Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

Production date
about 1520

Production date

about 1520

[Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 110 x 75 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 110 x 75 cm

  • [Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

Signature / Dating

None

Owner
Private Collection
Repository
Private Collection
CDA ID
PRIVATE_NONE-P099
FR (1978) Nr.
FRSup003
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P099/

Provenance

  • Freiherr von Miltitz, Siebeneichen Castle near Meißen
    [Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

Exhibitions

Dresden 1899, No. 157
Kronach 1994
Düsseldorf 2017, No. 182

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Exhib. Cat. Düsseldorf 2017 290 No. 182
EditorGunnar Heydenreich, Daniel Görres, Beat Wismer
TitleLucas Cranach der Ältere. Meister - Marke - Moderne. [anlässlich der Ausstellung "Cranach. Meister - Marke - Moderne", Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, 08. April 2017 - 30. Juli 2017]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2017
Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995 66-67 24
EditorWalter Senger
TitleSenger Bamberg Kunsthandel. 25 Jahre Kunsthandel in Bamberg 1970-1995
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication1995
Exhib. Cat. Kronach 1994 366
EditorClaus Grimm, Johannes Erichsen, Evamaria Brockhoff
TitleLucas Cranach. Ein Maler-Unternehmer aus Franken [Festung Rosenberg, Kronach 17.05 - 21.08.1994; Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig 07.09 - 06.11.1994]
SeriesVeröffentlichungen zur bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur
Volume26
Place of PublicationAugsburg, Coburg
Year of Publication1994
Sandner 1993 242, 302
AuthorIngo Sandner
TitleSpätgotische Tafelmalerei in Sachsen
Place of PublicationDresden, Basel
Year of Publication1993
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 160 Sup001
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Gurlitt 1923 473-474
AuthorCornelius Gurlitt
TitleBeschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler in Sachsen. Amtshauptmannschaft Meißen-Land
SeriesBeschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler in Sachsen
Volume41
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1923
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1899 157
EditorKarl Woermann
TitleDeutsche Kunstausstellung Dresden 1899. Abteilung Cranach-Ausstellung. Wissenschaftliches Verzeichnis der ausgestellten Werke
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1899
Link http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB00002A2400000000
Schuchardt 1851 C 122-123 394
AuthorChristian Schuchardt
TitleLucas Cranach des Aeltern Leben und Werke. Zweiter Theil
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1851
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schuchardt1851bd2

Research History / Discussion

According to Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. Sup3 the panel together with the Presentation in the Temple once decorated the inner side of the wing of a retable. The separated external side depicts the figures of Sts Barbara and Agnes and is now in the collegiate rectory St Peter and Alexander, Aschaffenburg [DE_BStGS_13223].

[Görres, cda 2015]

The four wooden panels, originally part of an altarpiece, depict the most significant events in the life of the Virgin: the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adorationof the Magi and the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. The series, which decorated the inner sides of the wing panels, began at the top of the left wing with the Visitation: the encounter between Elizabeth and the Virgin represented here against the backdrop of a wild wooded landscape. The Nativity followed beneath showing the Virgin and Joseph, the ox and ass as well as three putti gathered around the crib. On the opposite side at the top was an Adoration of the Magi and beneath the Presentation in the Temple. All of these scenes number among the so-called ‚Seven Joys of the Virgin‘ and suggests it was probably a Lady altar, showing the Coronation of the Virgin on the central panel.

The individual panels are very well preserved and boast about 95% of undamaged original paint surface, the luminosity having survived the centuries.[…]

As early as half a century ago the distinguished art historians Max J. Friedländer and Jacob Rosenberg attributed the work to the Master of the Pflock Altar. This painter from the circle of Lucas Cranach the Elder is named after his major work the Family altar of the Pflocks in St Anne’s church in Annaberg-Buchholz. The panels were probably painted about 1520 during a period when the Master was working on the Pflock Altar and another of his important works the so-called Rochlitz Retable.

Despite his proximity to the work of Cranach the Master was capable of lending his works an individual character. In his assessment Ingo Sandner expresses an appreciation of the insufficiently studied Master. ‘Within a Saxon context this painter ranks among the best of his trade and of the Cranach apprentices who established their own workshops he is one of the most remarkable artists.

An expert opinion by Prof. Dr. Ingo Sandner, Dresden from the 28.12.1992 is available.

[Auct. Cat. Bamberg 1995, No. 24]

  • The Adoration of the Magi, about 1520

Images

Compare images
  • overall
  • irr
  • x_radiograph

Technical studies

2017Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

DESCRIPTION

Tools/Material:

- initial design using diluted medium and washes; this was then worked up in more detail using a fluis, black medium and brushes of varying widths

Type/Ductus:

- detailed, freehand underdrawing

- relatively thin to somewhat broader lines with some very short curved lines in the faces

- hatching strokes

Function:

- relatively binding for the final painted version; lines delineate the main contours and describe only essential details and facial features; representation of volume with hatching strokes

Deviations:

- minor corrections were made to forms during the painting process; small changes (e. g. to Christ’s right hand)

INTERPRETATION

Attribution:

- senior apprentice, (Simon Franck?); formerly known as: Master of the Mass of St Gregory, Master of the Pflock Altarpiece

Comments:

- probably after a preparatory drawing

[Sandner, Smith-Contini, Heydenreich, cda 2019]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'The Adoration of the Magi', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P099/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'The Adoration of the Magi', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P099/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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