Hercules and Omphale

Hercules and Omphale

Title

Hercules and Omphale

[Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

Painting on beech wood

Medium

Painting on beech wood

[Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

'Among the mythological subjects the depiction of Hercules and Omphale was particularly popular. It is based on a Hellenistic variant of the numerous legends associated with Hercules. The hero succumbs to the charms of the Lydian Queen, and becomes her lover. Omphale binds him to her by ensuring that Hercules

'Among the mythological subjects the depiction of Hercules and Omphale was particularly popular. It is based on a Hellenistic variant of the numerous legends associated with Hercules. The hero succumbs to the charms of the Lydian Queen, and becomes her lover. Omphale binds him to her by ensuring that Hercules quite literally becomes more effeminate while enjoying the Lydian pleasures. He becomes fat, he allows himself be clothed in female garments, he gives his lion skin and club to Omphale taking instead the distaff offered to him by the maidens and as such does work typically associated with women. This tale was thus ideally suited to illustrate the 'incorrect world' ('verkehrten Welt') like the 'Weiberlisten'. These subjects were very popular in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Cranach's workshop produced numerous variants of this painting, with different additional figures, that may have served to individualize a painting for a particular customer by depicting members from his household.'

[Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

Attribution
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

Production date
about 1535

Production date

about 1535

[cda 2020]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 37 x 44 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 37 x 44 cm

  • [Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

Owner
Museen der Stadt Aschaffenburg
Repository
Stiftsmuseum Aschaffenburg
Location
Aschaffenburg
CDA ID
DE_MSA_12578
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_MSA_12578/

Provenance

  • from the Gentil Collection, purchased by Anton Gentil about 1900 in Munich
    [Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007, 321, No. 67]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007 321 No. 67 Fig. p. 321
EditorGerhard Ermischer, Andreas Tacke
TitleCranach im Exil. Aschaffenburg um 1540. Zuflucht - Schatzkammer - Residenz. Ausstellungskatalog Schloss Johannisburg und Kunsthalle Jesuitenkirche
Place of PublicationRegensburg
Year of Publication2007
Cat. Aschaffenburg 1975 110-111
Authorn. a.
TitleBayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Galerie Aschaffenburg. Katalog
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication1975
  • Hercules and Omphale, about 1535

Images

Compare images
  • overall
  • overall
  • irr
  • detail
  • detail
  • detail
  • detail

Technical studies

06. 2012Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

- an underdrawing is not readily visible

[Smith, Sandner, Heydenreich, cda 2013]

  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich
  • photographed by Ingo Sandner

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Hercules and Omphale', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_MSA_12578/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Hercules and Omphale', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_MSA_12578/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

Help us to improve the Cranach Digital Archive.

Please contact us, if you have noticed a mistake.