The Virgin and The Child with two angels

The Virgin and The Child with two angels

Title

The Virgin and The Child with two angels

[Museo Poldi Pezzoli, revised 2013]

Painting on wood

Medium

Painting on wood

[Museo Poldi Pezzoli, revised 2013]

These two tiny panels form a diptych representing the Virgin and Child and Saint John the Baptist and are united by the same background landscape. [...] Standing on a crescent moon, following a northern European iconography, the Virgin is crowned by two flying angels, while Jesus is taking a rose

These two tiny panels form a diptych representing the Virgin and Child and Saint John the Baptist and are united by the same background landscape. [...] Standing on a crescent moon, following a northern European iconography, the Virgin is crowned by two flying angels, while Jesus is taking a rose from his mother's hand.

Despite their small dimensions, the two panels are so full of details, they should be looked at through a magnifying glass. [...] The artist describes the lace cuff of the Virgins robe, her hair, which seems ruffled by a light breeze. It seems as though the air really does move over the land, bathed by the light of sunset.

[http://www.museopoldipezzoli.it/en/node/945](accessed 21.05.2013]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Museo Poldi Pezzoli, revised 2013]
[Exhib. Cat. Hamburg 2003, No. 60]

Production dates
1550 - 1552
about 1550

Production dates

1550 - 1552

[Museo Poldi Pezzoli, revised 2013]

about 1550

[Exhib. Cat. Hamburg 2003, No. 60]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 18.3 x 12.6 x c. 0.5 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 18.3 x 12.6 x c. 0.5 cm

  • Dimensions including frame: 31.8 x 43 cm

  • [Museo Poldi Pezzoli, revised 2013]

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia, at centre right: winged serpent facing left with dropped wings; in black paint

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia, at centre right: winged serpent facing left with dropped wings; in black paint

Owner
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milano
Repository
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milano
Location
Milan
CDA ID
I_MPP_1038
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/I_MPP_1038/

Provenance

1955 acquisition
[http://www.museopoldipezzoli.it/en/node/946]

It was acquired in 1908 for 1600 liras.
This small diptych, now without the original frame of which there is still the print along the edges, it was bought in 1908 for 1600 liras, on a proposal of E. Modigliani from the priest A. Cumin Turin (Archive Museo Poldi Pezzoli).

[http://www.museopoldipezzoli.it/userfiles/1037_1038.pdf] (accessed 21.05.2013)

Exhibitions

Hamburg 2003, No. 60

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Waterman 2015 284, Fn. 18
AuthorJoshua P. Waterman
TitleThe Artistic Emergence of Lucas Cranach the Younger
Publicationin Elke A. Werner, Anne Eusterschulte, Gunnar Heydenreich, eds., Lucas Cranach der Jüngere und die Reformation der Bilder
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Pages280-289
Koepplin 2006
AuthorDieter Koepplin
TitleWie erklärt sich eine von Cranach gemalte Maria-Ekklesia 'in der Sonne' aus der Situation um 1550?
Publicationin Irene Dingel, Günther Wartenberg, eds., Politik und Bekenntnis. Die Reaktionen auf das Interim von 1548
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication2006
Pages139-176
Exhib. Cat. Hamburg 2003 65, 178 060 Pl. 60
EditorBucerius Kunst Forum, Werner Schade
TitleLucas Cranach. Glaube, Mythologie und Moderne [Bucerius Kunst Forum, Hamburg]
Place of PublicationOstfildern-Ruit
Year of Publication2003
Cat. Milan 1982 165 Nos. 220, 221
AuthorM. Natale
TitleDipinti in Museo Poldi Pezzoli
Place of PublicationMilan
Year of Publication1982
Russoli 1978 30
AuthorFranco Russoli
TitleIl Museo Poldi Pezzoli in Milano. Guida per il visitatore
Place of PublicationFlorence
Year of Publication1978
Exhib. Cat. Basel 1974/1976 510 under No. 355
AuthorDieter Koepplin, Tilman Falk
TitleLukas Cranach. Gemälde, Zeichnungen und Druckgraphik
Volume1, 2
Place of PublicationBasel, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1974
Link http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-diglit-104522
Russoli 1972 256
AuthorFranco Russoli
TitlePittura e scultura
Publicationin Guido Gregorietti, ed., Il Museo Poldi Pezzoli
Place of PublicationMilan
Year of Publication1972
Pages197-288
Russoli 1955 141
AuthorFranco Russoli
TitleLa Pinacoteca Poldi Pezzoli
Place of PublicationMilan
Year of Publication1955
Russoli 1951 23
AuthorFranco Russoli
TitleIl Museo Poldi Pezzoli in Milano. Guida per il visitatore
Place of PublicationFlorence
Year of Publication1951
Wittgens 1937
AuthorF. Wittgens
TitleIl Museo Poldi Pezzoli a Milano
Place of PublicationMilan
Year of Publication1937
Morassi 1932 22
AuthorA. Morassi
TitleIl Museo Poldi-Pezzoli in Milano
Place of PublicationRome
Year of Publication1932
Cat. Milan 1911 165
Authorn. a.
TitleMuseo artistico Poldi Pezzoli
Place of PublicationMilan
Year of Publication1911
Cagnola 1910 66 No. 1
AuthorG. Cagnola
TitleUn interessante acquisto della Fondazione Artistica
JournalRassegna d'Arte
IssueX
Year of Publication1910
Pages65-66

Research History / Discussion

These remarkable productions, embellished with gold highlights and a refined execution technique, have escaped, for a reason that is unknown to us, the attention of scholars of the German painter. They must, however, be ascribed to his hand and dated, due to strong similarities of pictorial with the Nativity of the Gemäldegalerie in Dresden (Inv. no. 1907 A: Friedländer -Rosenberg, 1978, p. 90, n. 101), to the years between 1515 and 1520.

F. Russoli (1955, p. 141), which already suggested that chronological reference, rightly noted that in this "Subtle grace of tiny handwriting", you can still see the memory of Altdorfer. Both the iconographic point of view and the composition of the two works reveal a strong influence of North Italian painting, perceived perhaps, in this case, through Lombard models (the influence of Bergognone is particularly noticeable in the figure of St. John the Baptist).

It should however be noted that the morphology of the landscape little corresponds to the one that the painter usually proposed in the second decade of the sixteenth century, a background of trees of very similar to this one appears in an Adam and Eve, dated 1549, which according to ancient documents it is for Lucas Cranach the Younger.

There probably was an inscription on the lower part of the panel which was then eliminated; the signature-logo is original on this panel.

It is interesting to note that the iconography of the Immaculate Conception from 1550 was no longer permitted in the protestant areas however Cranach uses it anyways.

[http://www.museopoldipezzoli.it/userfiles/1037_1038.pdf] (accessed 21.05.2013)

  • The Virgin and The Child with two angels, 1550 - 1552

Images

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Conservation History

Date2003

  • cleaning of the surface, pictorial integrations and varnishing
  • conservation treatment by Carmela Comolli Chirici

Date1909

  • conservation treatment by Luigi Cavenaghi

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'The Virgin and The Child with two angels', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/I_MPP_1038/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'The Virgin and The Child with two angels', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/I_MPP_1038/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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