Roundel portrait of Martin Luther

Roundel portrait of Martin Luther

Titles

Roundel portrait of Martin Luther

[KKL 2022]

Portrait of Martin Luther

[CDA 2010]

Painting on beech wood (Fagus sp.)

Medium

Painting on beech wood (Fagus sp.)

[Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, revised 2011]

See German text version

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, revised 2011] [KKL 2022]

Production date
1525

Production date

1525

[pendant dated; KKL 2022]

Dimensions
Dimensions including frame: 13.5 (diameter) x 1.7 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions including frame: 13.5 (diameter) x 1.7 cm

  • Dimensions of painted surface: 9.9 cm (diameter)

  • [Heydenreich, cda 2010]

Signature / Dating

[Artist'as insignia on pendant]

Signature / Dating

  • [Artist'as insignia on pendant]

Owner
Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel
Repository
Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel
Location
Basel
CDA ID
CH_KMB_177
FR (1978) Nr.
FR187-188
KKL-No
III.M1a, Part of portait group III
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/CH_KMB_177/

Connected Works

Roundel portrait of Katharina of Bora
  • Roundel portrait of Katharina of Bora, 1525
  • CH_KMB_177a
  • Painting
  • Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel

Provenance

  • According to H. Koegler [Jahresbericht der Öffentl. Kunstsammlung 1919, 37] both round paintings (177) were in Basel during Holbein's time there, as Holbein used the portrait of Luther as a prototype for his woodcut
    [Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932]
  • Bequest from Prof. Johann Rudolf Thurneysen-Faesch 1762
    [Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, revised 2011]

Exhibitions

Basel 1974, No. 177
Düsseldorf 2017, No. 108

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Tacke 2021 86, 87 Fig. 2
AuthorAndreas Tacke
TitleCranach-on-Demand. Zu Wiederholungen in der Malerei
Publicationin Dagmar Täube, ed., Lucas Cranach der Ältere und Hans Kemmer. Meistermaler zwischen Renaissance und Reformation [Lübeck, St. Annen-Museum]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2021
Pages83-91
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Düsseldorf 2017 201 No. 108
EditorGunnar Heydenreich, Daniel Görres, Beat Wismer
TitleLucas Cranach der Ältere. Meister - Marke - Moderne. [anlässlich der Ausstellung "Cranach. Meister - Marke - Moderne", Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, 08. April 2017 - 30. Juli 2017]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2017
Show Literature
Görres 2017 B 46 108
AuthorDaniel Görres
TitleDer Mönch und der Maler - Luther und Cranach als Vermittler eines neuen Glaubens
Publicationin Gunnar Heydenreich, Daniel Görres, Beat Wismer, eds., Lucas Cranach der Ältere. Meister - Marke - Moderne. [Exhib. Cat. Düsseldorf 2017]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2017
Link https://lucascranach.org/application/files/4016/7870/1696/Goerres_2017_Der_Moench_und_der_Maler.pdf
Pages44-51
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Kronach 1994 352
EditorClaus Grimm, Johannes Erichsen, Evamaria Brockhoff
TitleLucas Cranach. Ein Maler-Unternehmer aus Franken [Festung Rosenberg, Kronach 17.05 - 21.08.1994; Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig 07.09 - 06.11.1994]
SeriesVeröffentlichungen zur bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur
Volume26
Place of PublicationAugsburg, Coburg
Year of Publication1994
Show Literature
Schade, Schuttwolf 1994 50
AuthorWerner Schade, Allmuth Schuttwolf
TitleMalerei und Plastik
Publicationin Allmuth Schuttwolf, ed., Gotteswort und Menschenbild. Werke von Cranach und seinen Zeitgenossen, Exhib. Cat. Gotha
Place of PublicationGotha
Year of Publication1994
Pages15-94
Show Literature
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 108 No. 187 Fig. 187
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Basel 1974/1976 161, 276, 278, 295 177 Pl. 9
AuthorDieter Koepplin, Tilman Falk
TitleLukas Cranach. Gemälde, Zeichnungen und Druckgraphik
Volume1, 2
Place of PublicationBasel, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1974
Link http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-diglit-104522
Show Literature
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 159
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Show Literature
Koegler 1921 35-47
AuthorHans Koegler
TitleHans Holbeins d. J. Holzschnitt-Bildnisse von Erasmus und Luther
JournalJahresbericht der Öffentlichen Kunstsammlung Basel, Kunstmuseum, Museum für Gegenwartskunst
Place of PublicationBasel
IssueJ. 1920
Year of Publication1921
Show Literature
Flechsig 1900 A 257ff.
AuthorEduard Flechsig
TitleCranachstudien
Volume1
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1900
Link page/n5/mode/2up
Show Literature
  • Roundel portrait of Martin Luther, 1525

Images

Compare images
  • overall
  • overall
  • overall
  • reverse
  • reverse
  • irr
  • x_radiograph
  • uv_light
  • detail
  • detail
  • detail
  • detail
  • detail

Technical studies

08. 2011Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • X-radiography
  • x_radiograph
  • created by Kunstmuseum Basel

2011Technical Examination

  • detail
  • detail

Framing

- original double frame (capsule portrait); framed together with 177a

- the frame is attached to a circular wooden panel (glued? see x-radiograph)

- a piece of wood 2.5 cm in length was inserted into the bottom left quarter of the frame, (the same was done with 177a) and possibly replaced a lock, which was originally there?

- split at the top and side

- both the exterior and the interior of the frame exhibit a red bole ground; the exterior is painted black

- gilding: re-gilded, losses retouched employing gold paint

[Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, revised 2011]

03. 2010Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • UV-light photography
  • uv_light
  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich

03. 2010Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

- an underdrawing is not readily visible

[Smith, Sandner, Heydenreich, cda 2012]

  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich
  • photographed by Ingo Sandner

Date1992

  • written by Peter Berkes

Conservation History

Date1906

1906 restored by Fred Bentz:

Treatment: cleaned and enriched with Copaivabalsam

[Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, revised 2011]

  • conservation treatment by Fred Bentz

Versions

Roundel portrait of Martin Luther
  • Roundel portrait of Martin Luther, 1525
  • DE_LHW_G11
  • Painting
  • Stiftung Luthergedenkstätten in Sachsen-Anhalt
Roundel portrait of Martin Luther
  • Roundel portrait of Martin Luther, 1525
  • DE_SMN_25
  • Painting
  • Stadtmuseum Nördlingen
Roundel portrait of Martin Luther
  • Roundel portrait of Martin Luther, 1525
  • PRIVATE_NONE-P276
  • Painting
  • Kulturstiftung Hansestadt Lübeck, die Lübecker Museen
Roundel portrait of Martin Luther
  • Roundel portrait of Martin Luther, 1525
  • US_MLMNY_B3-114-Fa
  • Painting
  • The Morgan Library & Museum, New York

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Roundel portrait of Martin Luther', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/CH_KMB_177/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Roundel portrait of Martin Luther', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/CH_KMB_177/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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