Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorrows [verso]

Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorrows [verso]

Titles

Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorrows [verso]

[cda 2013]

Altarpiece of the Holy Cross

[cda 2013]

Painting on wood

Medium

Painting on wood

[cda 2013]

Recto, top field: the empress Helena discovers the true cross

The empress, surrounded by three women from her court, orders a search for the true cross, which along with two other crosses is unearthed from the ground by two men with picks and spades.

[Gurlitt 1920, 220]

Recto, central field:

Recto, top field: the empress Helena discovers the true cross

The empress, surrounded by three women from her court, orders a search for the true cross, which along with two other crosses is unearthed from the ground by two men with picks and spades.

[Gurlitt 1920, 220]

Recto, central field: the miracle healing performed with the true cross

The cross proves its miraculous power. The empress and her four companions kneel in front of a hand-bier from which a female figure covered by a silk cloth rises. The emperor is visible on the left in the background with a crown on his head. Behind the bier there is a man with a miraculous circle. Two other men hold the thieves crosses.

[Gurlitt 1920, 220]

Recto, lower field: Transportation of the cross

The emperor and the empress are on horseback, accompanied by noble women and knights. Two men carry the cross away on their shoulders.

[Gurlitt 1920, 220]

Verso:

Christ as the Man of Sorrows is depicted as a full-length figure against a black background and stands on a stony ground. Christ is turned to the right. His arms are crossed in front of his chest and he hold the whip and rod in his hands. On his head he wears a crown of thorns. His body is covered with a large number of wounds and blood. His white loin cloth remained without a stain.

[Görres, cda 2013]

Attribution
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder (Simon Franck und Mitarbeiter)

Attribution

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder (Simon Franck und Mitarbeiter)

[Sandner, cda 2013]

Production dates
about 1518 - 1520
1526

Production dates

about 1518 - 1520

[Sandner, cda 2013]

1526

[Ursinius 1872, 60] [Gurlitt 1920, 217]

Dimensions
Dimensions of painted surface: 174.8 x 55.8/55.5 cm (recto/verso)

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of painted surface: 174.8 x 55.8/55.5 cm (recto/verso)

  • [cda 2013]

Signature / Dating

None

Owner
Hochstift Meißen
Repository
Dom zu Meißen
Location
Meissen
CDA ID
DE_DM_NONE-DM004B
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_DM_NONE-DM004B/

Provenance

  • since its creation the retable has been on the altar in front of the rood screen

[cda 2013]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Sandner 2021 78
AuthorIngo Sandner
TitleDie Werkstattpraxis Lucas Cranach des Älteren
Publicationin Dagmar Täube, ed., Lucas Cranach der Ältere und Hans Kemmer. Meistermaler zwischen Renaissance und Reformation [Lübeck, St. Annen-Museum]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2021
Pages71-81
Sandner 2015 B
AuthorIngo Sandner
TitleDer Laienaltar vor dem Lettner im Dom zu Meißen. Ein Retabel aus Cranachs Werkstatt
JournalMonumenta Misnensia. Jahrbuch für Dom und Albrechtsburg zu Meißen
Issue12 (2015/2016)
Year of Publication2015
Pages42-53
Sandner, Heydenreich, Smith-Contini 2015 131, Fn. 11, 134, Fn. 45
AuthorGunnar Heydenreich, Ingo Sandner, Helen Smith-Contini
TitleVeränderungen beim Unterzeichnen in Cranachs Werkstatt und die Arbeitsweise von Sohn Lucas
Publicationin Elke A. Werner, Anne Eusterschulte, Gunnar Heydenreich, eds., Lucas Cranach der Jüngere und die Reformation der Bilder
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Link https://lucascranach.org/application/files/5215/6337/7366/Heydenreich_Sandner_Smith-Contini_2015_-_Unterzeichnung.pdf
Pages128-141
Donath 1998 21, 23
AuthorMatthias Donath
TitleDie Altäre im Meißner Dom im Zeitraum von 1250 bis 1400
JournalEcclesia Misnensis. Jahrbuch des Dombauvereins Meißen
Year of Publication1998
Pages19-46
Gurlitt 1920 216-224
AuthorCornelius Gurlitt
TitleBeschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler des Königreichs Sachsen. Bd. 40: Meißen (Burgberg)
Volume40
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1920
Link http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/1961/1/cache.off?tx_dlf[double]=1&cHash=4af554dde25651ab2e16cc219f3c59f5
Rüling 1839 145-146
AuthorJohann Ludwig Rüling
TitleGeschichte der Reformation zu Meißen im Jahre 1539 und den folgenden Jahren
Place of PublicationMeißen
Year of Publication1839
Link v=onepage&q&f=false
Ursinius 1782 60
AuthorJohann Friedrich Ursinius
TitleDie Geschichte der Domkirche zu Meissen, aus ihren Grabmälern historisch und diplomatisch erläutert
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1782
Link http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10005866-9
  • Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorrows [verso], about 1518 - 1520

Images

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Technical studies

07. 2013Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr
  • irr

Underdrawing

DESCRIPTION [recto]

- an underdrawing is only occasionally readily visible. It is obscured by the painted contours.

DESCRIPTION [verso]

Tools/Materials:

- fluid, diluted dark medium and pointed brush

Type/Ductus:

- relatively detailed and freehand underdrawing

- delicate, fine lines; thin to broad lines with a brush

Function:

- relatively binding for the final painted version; lines delineate contours and describe the essential details and the facial features; minimal representation of volume

Deviations:

- minor alterations made during the painting process to clearly define form; small changes (e.g. slight shift in the position of the feet)

INTERPRETATION

Attribution:

- assistant in the Cranach workshop

[Smith, Sandner, Heydenreich, cda 2013]

  • photographed by Ingo Sandner
  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich

Conservation History

Date1911

Restored by the painter Jantsch in the workshops of the Kommission zur Erhaltung der Kunstdenkmäler

[Gurlitt 1920, 224]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorro…', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_DM_NONE-DM004B/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Altarpiece of the Laity [left wing]: discovery, miraculous healing and transport of the Holy Cross [recto], Man of Sorro…', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_DM_NONE-DM004B/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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