St Barbara [right wing, exterior]

St Barbara [right wing, exterior]

Title

St Barbara [right wing, exterior]

[cda 2022]

Painting on oak

Medium

Painting on oak

[skd online collection, accessed 20.10.2022]

This panel is the left outer wing of an altarpiece formerly in the castle church in Wittenberg. Stylistic differences in the representation of the figures indicate that the panels of the altarpiece were produced by different artists. The central panel and inner wing panels were executed by two different artists

This panel is the left outer wing of an altarpiece formerly in the castle church in Wittenberg. Stylistic differences in the representation of the figures indicate that the panels of the altarpiece were produced by different artists. The central panel and inner wing panels were executed by two different artists from the Netherlands. This panel was executed by a third artist and shows a rather static full-length figure of St Barbara against a neutral background, holding a chalice with a host and wearing a crown.

[cda 2022]

Attributions
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attributions

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Neidhardt 2006, 136]; 'they [the external wing panels] can without doubt be traced back to the Cranach workshop' [Exhib. Cat. Dresden 2005, 196]

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution in the inventory maintained until 1741 by Adam Steinhäuser [Neidhardt 2006, 133]

Production date
after 1510

Production date

after 1510

[Exhib. Cat. Dresden 2005, 196]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 173 x 48 cm

Dimensions

Signature / Dating

none

Inscriptions and Labels

none

Inscriptions and Labels

Inscriptions, Badges:

  • none

Owner
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Repository
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Location
Dresden
CDA ID
DE_SKD_GG841e
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG841e/

Connected Works

St Catherine [left wing, exterior]
  • St Catherine [left wing, exterior], after 1510
  • DE_SKD_GG841d
  • Painting
  • Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

Provenance

  • 1604 Schlosskirche (castle church) Wittenberg
  • 1687 removed from the Schlosskirche in Wittenberg and taken to the Kunstkammer (art cabinet)
  • 1733 in the gallery
  • before 1741, Inv. Dresden no. 2338/2339
  • wings sold in the 18th century, but in 1876 they were returned to the gallery in Dresden after an exchange with the 'Gotische Haus' in Wörlitz
    [Cat. Dresden 2005, 295, no. 893] [Exhib. Cat. Dresden 2005, 196]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Neidhardt 2006 136-137
AuthorUta Neidhardt
Title"... hat der Meister (...) auch die Nacht selbst mit seinem Pinsel abgeschildert...". Ein niederländischer Flügelaltar mit der Gefangennahme Christi in der Dresdener Gemäldegalerie
JournalDresdener Kunstblätter
Issue(50) 2006, Heft 3
Year of Publication2006
Pages133-146
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 2005 295 893
EditorHarald Marx
TitleGemäldegalerie Alte Meister Dresden
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 2005 B 196-200 073 pl. p. 198
AuthorUta Neidhardt, Thomas Ketelsen
TitleDas Geheimnis des Jan van Eyck. Die frühen niederländischen Zeichnungen und Gemälde in Dresden, [Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Residenzschloss, 13.8. – 31.10. 2005]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2005
Show Literature

Research History / Discussion

The altarpiece consists of a central panel with two moveable wings and was formerly located in the Schlosskirche (castle church) in Wittenberg. Stylistic differences suggest that three different artists contributed to the work. Both the central panel and the inner sides of the wing panels bear the hallmark of Netherlandish artists active c. 1500. The central panel depicting a nocturnal scene of the taking of Christ, was completed first and the wing panels (inner sides) with angels bearing the Arma Christi were then added. Although they are evidently by another artist, being unlike the central panel in execution, their composition was designed to complement it. The exteriors of both wing panels are of a later date and have been attributed to the Cranach workshop in Wittenberg. During its documented history the various component parts of the altarpiece were separated in the 18th century but have since been reunited. For a more detailed discussion of the altarpiece and its chronology see [Neidhardt 2006]

  • St Barbara [right wing, exterior], after 1510

Images

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Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'St Barbara [right wing, exterior]', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG841e/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'St Barbara [right wing, exterior]', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG841e/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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