Hercules at the Court of Omphale

Hercules at the Court of Omphale

Titles

Hercules at the Court of Omphale

[cda 2023]

Kurfürst Johann Friedrich, der Großmüthige, mit dreien seiner Hofdamen, dargestellt als Herkules bei der Omphale am Spinnrocken (Elector Johan Friedrich the Magnanimous, with three of his ladies-in-waiting, depicted as Hercules with a distaff at Omphale's court)

Painting on canvas

The painting depicts an episode from the story of Hercules, who according to Greek legend murdered his friend Iphitus in a struggle for power and was therefore punished by Hermes, who sold him to the court of Queen Omphale where he remained as a slave for three years. Here Hercules

The painting depicts an episode from the story of Hercules, who according to Greek legend murdered his friend Iphitus in a struggle for power and was therefore punished by Hermes, who sold him to the court of Queen Omphale where he remained as a slave for three years. Here Hercules is shown seated at the centre of the composition, wearing a black tunic over a white high-necked shirt. He is in the company of three ladies-in-waiting. Two on the right-hand side of the image assist him with his task of spinning, one has taken the distaff and other holds the thread. A third maid (on the left) places a white cloth on his head, simulating a bonnet. Hercules grips her under her bottom with his right hand, while stretching his left hand out to caress the breast of the woman holding his distaff. Two partridges hang on the wall in the background and a Latin inscription above the group comments on the scene.

[cda 2023]

Attributions
Lucas Cranach the Elder and workshop
Lucas Cranach the Younger

Attributions

Lucas Cranach the Elder and workshop
Lucas Cranach the Younger
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Production date
1533

Production date

1533

[dated]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 84.5 x 120.3 cm

Dimensions

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia beneath the inscription: winged serpent and dated '1533'

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia beneath the inscription: winged serpent and dated '1533'

Inscriptions and Labels
  • top centre: 'HERCVLES MANIBVS DANT LYDAE PENSAPVELLAE IMPERIVM DOMINAE FERT DEVS ILLE SVAE SIC ECIAM INGENTES ANIMOS IN SANA …

Inscriptions and Labels

Inscriptions, Badges:

Owner
Private Collection
Repository
Private Collection
CDA ID
PRIVATE_NONE-P611
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P611/

Provenance

  • Oberstleutnant Pfau von Winterthur, Schloss Kyburg, Germany, by 1865
  • remained in private collection by descent
  • sold at Christie's, London, 25.04.2001, lot 30 (as Lucas Cranach the Younger)
    [Christie's online, accessed 11.09.2023]
  • Verner Amell Ltd., London (as Lucas Cranach the Younger)
  • 2004, private collection, Connecticut
  • sold at Sotheby's, New York, 06.02.2025, lot 321
    [Sotheby's online, accessed 04.07.2025]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Enenkel 2025 68-70 Fig. 1B
AuthorKarl A.E. Enenkel
TitleTheatre of Sexual Attraction and Psychological Destruction. The Myth of Hercules and Omphale in the Visual Arts
Place of PublicationBoston, Leiden
Year of Publication2025
Hofbauer 2022 247 CC-MHM-120-007 Fig.
AuthorMichael Hofbauer
TitleCorpus Cranach. Lucas Cranach I und Lucas Cranach II Verzeichnis der Gemälde unter Berücksichtigung von Werkstattumfeld und Epigonen
Place of PublicationHeidelberg
Year of Publication2022
Link https://doi.org/10.11588/arthistoricum.721
Baumbach 2006 377, 391-392 Fig. 3
AuthorGabriele Baumbach
Title"SIC ECIAM INGENTES ANIMOS INSANA VOLVPTAS"- Die Herkules-und-Omphale-Darstellungen der Cranach-Werkstatt und ein Gemälde Lucas Cranachs d.J. für Kardinal Albrecht von Brandenburg.
Publicationin Andreas Tacke, ed., "... wir wollen der Liebe Raum geben". Konkubinate geistlicher und weltlicher Fürsten um 1500 [Vorträge der III. Moritzburg-Tagung, (Halle/Saale), 2006]
SeriesSchriftenreihe der Stiftung Moritzburg, Kunstmuseum des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
Volume3
Place of PublicationGöttingen
Year of Publication2006
Cat. Schloss Kyburg 1866 34
Authorn. a.
TitleKyburg, die Stammburg mütterlicher Seite Rudolfs v. Habsburg. Mit einer Originalzeichnung von J. H. Möller. Wegweiser und Gedenkblatt den Besuchern des Schlosses
Place of PublicationWinterthur
Year of Publication1866
Link https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/details:bsb10453750
  • Hercules at the Court of Omphale, 1533

Images

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Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Hercules at the Court of Omphale', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P611/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Hercules at the Court of Omphale', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P611/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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