The Nativity

The Nativity

Title

The Nativity

[National Trust, revised 2017]

Painting on fir

Medium

Painting on fir

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 103]

The Madonna prays by the manger in which the Child lies; round her are putti-angels in adoration; at one end, the ox and the ass feeding; St Joseph appears from the right with bales of straw.

Iconography: One of the angels is dressed as a priest, which, with the sarcophagus-like shape

The Madonna prays by the manger in which the Child lies; round her are putti-angels in adoration; at one end, the ox and the ass feeding; St Joseph appears from the right with bales of straw.

Iconography: One of the angels is dressed as a priest, which, with the sarcophagus-like shape of the manger, is a prefiguration of Christ's sacrifice upon the Cross, and of the memorial of this in the Mass.

(Text by former NT Curator of Pictures & Sculpture, Alastair Laing, copied from NT file)

[National Trust, revised 2017]

Attribution
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[National Trust, revised 2017]

Production dates
about 1520
1530-1599

Production dates

about 1520

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 103] ?

1530-1599

[National Trust, revised 2017]

Dimensions
Dimensions of painted surface: 28.9 x 48.3 cm (described as 'sight size' in NT records)

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of painted surface: 28.9 x 48.3 cm (described as 'sight size' in NT records)

  • [National Trust, revised 2017]

Signature / Dating

None

Owner
National Trust Collections
Repository
National Trust Collections
Location
Tiverton
CDA ID
UK_NTC-KC_541114
FR (1978) Nr.
FR103
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_NTC-KC_541114/

Provenance

  • [Basel, Private collection] [1]
  • [Charles A. de Burlet gallery, Berlin][1]
  • [Dr H. Weber, Halle an der Saale, in 1932][1]
  • [acquired reputedly from Dr Weber] by Agnew's on 1st April 1954 [2]
  • sold to Sir John Heathcoat Amory on 24th May 1956 [2]
  • gift of Lady Amory (1901-1997) to the National Trust, Knightshayes Court in 1997[2]
    [1][Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 103] there is uncertainty as to whether the painting is one and the same
    [2][National Trust, revised 2017]

Exhibitions

Berlin 1925, No. 84 [?]
London (Fermoy Art Gallery, King's Lynn, Heathcoat-Amory Collection) 1965, No. 3
London (Thos. Agnew & Sons Ltd) 1988, No. 7

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 103 Fig.
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Godfrey 1965 141 Fig. 5
AuthorF. M. Godfrey
TitleHeathcoat-Amory Collection
JournalApollo
IssueLXXXII
Year of Publication1965
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 47 091 Fig.
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Exhib. Cat. Berlin 1925 20 84
AuthorWilhelm von Bode
EditorKaiser Friedrich-Museums-Verein Berlin
TitleGemälde Alter Meister aus Berliner Besitz [Akademdie der Künste, Berlin]
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1925

Research History / Discussion

Catalogue Information: The work, perfunctory in execution and of studio or copy quality though it – and even its original – is, was vested with the spurious imprimatur of the then authorities on Cranach for its authenticity by Agnew's, who falsely claimed for it the identity of the picture last recorded with Dr. Weber in Halle in 1932, despite the evidence of their own eyes, that it could not have been the same picture. It was nonetheless chosen by Agnew's to represent Sir John Heathcoat-Amory's crucial importance to the firm as a client in the doldrums of dealing after the Second World War. Lady Heathcoat-Amory, who had shared her husband's pleasure in collecting, was unable to understand why this picture was chosen, in preference to the 'Holbein', the 'Rembrandt', the 'Claude', the 'Turner', or one of the 'Constables': the National Trust had felt it kinder (knowing that the Agnew family had been friends and guests of Sir John and Lady Heathcoat-Amory) not to disabuse her of her belief in the authenticity of those pictures. [...]

Exhibs: [Supposedly, but not - that was Dr. Weber's picture - Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, Berlin, Gemälde alter Meister, 1925, No.84]; Fermoy Art Gallery, King's Lynn, Heathcoat-Amory Collection, 1965, no.3; Sir Geoffrey Agnew (1908-1986), Dealer and Connoisseur, Thos. Agnew & Sons Ltd, 1988, no.7 (as by Cranach himself, of c.1520, citing the 1978 revision of Max [called by them 'W'] Friedländer and Jakob Rosenberg's catalogue entry, as if it referred to the present painting). [...]

The painting is not even alluded to in either [Schade 1974]; nor in Dieter Koepplin & Tilman Falk's exhibition catalogue, [Exhib. Cat. Basel 1974]; neither of which, however, also aspires to the status of a catalogue of the painter's known works; nor is the picture cited as either with Agnew's or as in the Heathcoat-Amory collection at Knightshayes by Jakob Rosenberg, in his 1978 revision of [Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932], published as The Paintings of Lucas Cranach, London, 1978. This does, however, both include and illustrate the Burlet/Weber picture, as its cat. no.103, p.90 & pl.103, which appears to be of a quite distinct, and more richly painted, thing. Not only is the configuration of the stones and pebbles on the ground quite different, but Joseph wears a dark, not a light-coloured, cloak, and has boots that do not stop at the ankles, but disappear into his skirt. Even of the Weber picture, however, he says of it and of an Adoration of the Magi with Steinmeyer in Paris in 1909, which had been adduced as a comparison in 1932: 'Both may be no more than competent workshop productions'.

(Text by former NT Curator of Pictures & Sculpture, Alastair Laing, copied from NT file)

[National Trust, revised 2017]

  • The Nativity, about 1520

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