Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child

Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child

Title

Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child

[CDA 2011]

Painting on limewood

Medium

Painting on limewood

[Klein, Report 2013]
[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

A full-length portrait of the Duchess depicted standing in front of an architectural backdrop onto which her shadow is cast. Her red fitted dress has a bell-shaped skirt of pleated material and in combination with the serious expression on her youthful face it lends the figure a statuesque appearance.

[Görres, cda

A full-length portrait of the Duchess depicted standing in front of an architectural backdrop onto which her shadow is cast. Her red fitted dress has a bell-shaped skirt of pleated material and in combination with the serious expression on her youthful face it lends the figure a statuesque appearance.

[Görres, cda 2016]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Younger

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Younger

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Production date
1564

Production date

1564

[dated]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 166.3 x 81 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 166.3 x 81 cm

  • [Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia: winged serpent with dropped wings and dated '1564'

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia: winged serpent with dropped wings and dated '1564'

Inscriptions and Labels

Reverse of the panel: [Gal.-Nr.]; [Exhibition label: Berlin 1937]; in red chalk: '33'; in black pen: …

Inscriptions and Labels

Stamps, Seals, Labels:

  • Reverse of the panel: [Gal.-Nr.]; [Exhibition label: Berlin 1937]; in red chalk: '33'; in black pen: 'B 33'

  • [Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Owner
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Repository
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Location
Dresden
CDA ID
DE_SKD_RKH97
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH97/

Provenance

  • Cranach the Younger was presumably commissioned by Elector August in c. 1564
  • 1595 Kunstkammer
    [Inventar fol. 405 r.][1]

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 516]
[1][Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 516, 522, Fn. 1]

Exhibitions

Dresden 1899, No. 162-164
Berlin 1937, No. 137, 18, 19
Vienna 1972, under No. 31
Vienna 1982, No. 185, 214
Dresden 1989, No. 147
Chemnitz 2005, Nr. 49.4

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Buck 2015 143, 146, 147, 149 Figs. 4, 5
AuthorStephanie Buck
TitleAuf Papier. Zu Cranachs Bildnisstudien
Publicationin Elke A. Werner, Anne Eusterschulte, Gunnar Heydenreich, eds., Lucas Cranach der Jüngere und die Reformation der Bilder
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Pages142-153
Sandner, Heydenreich, Smith-Contini 2015 135, 138, Fn. 83 Fig. 7b
AuthorGunnar Heydenreich, Ingo Sandner, Helen Smith-Contini
TitleVeränderungen beim Unterzeichnen in Cranachs Werkstatt und die Arbeitsweise von Sohn Lucas
Publicationin Elke A. Werner, Anne Eusterschulte, Gunnar Heydenreich, eds., Lucas Cranach der Jüngere und die Reformation der Bilder
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Link https://lucascranach.org/application/files/5215/6337/7366/Heydenreich_Sandner_Smith-Contini_2015_-_Unterzeichnung.pdf
Pages128-141
CDA.Bloh 2005 180 49.4
AuthorJutta Charlotte von Bloh
TitleKleidung und Waffen in den Fürstenbildnissen der Cranachs
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages174-181
Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005 426, 515-522 49.4 Pl. p. 515, Fig. 221
EditorHarald Marx, Karin Kolb, Ingrid Mössinger
TitleCranach Anlässlich der Ausstellung Cranach vom 13. November 2005 bis 12. März 2006 in den Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz. Eine Ausstellung in Kooperation mit der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Kolb 2005 A 119, 169 Fn. 23 49.4
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleCranach - Die Gemälde in Dresden und ihre Geschichte
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages112-173
Kolb 2005 C 536 49.4
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleDokumentation zum Dresdener Cranach-Bestand
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages526-572
Schölzel 2005 194, 195 49.4 Figs. 98a, 98b, 99a, 99b
AuthorChristoph Schölzel
TitleZeichnungen unter der Farbschicht. Zu den Unterzeichnungen von Cranachs Gemälden in der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister und in der Rüstkammer Dresden
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages182-197
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1989 No. 147
EditorManfred Bachmann, Albertinum, Dresden
TitleDer silberne Boden. Kunst und Bergbau in Sachsen
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1989
Cat. Vienna 1982 214 No. 185
AuthorKarl Schütz, Günther Heinz, Klaus Demus
TitleKatalog der Gemäldegalerie. Porträtgalerie zur Geschichte Österreichs
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1982
Schade 1974 102, 103
AuthorWerner Schade
TitleDie Malerfamilie Cranach
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1974
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schade1974
Exhib. Cat. Vienna 1972 under No. 31
AuthorKarl Schütz
EditorKunsthistorisches Museum, Wien
TitleLucas Cranach der Ältere und seine Werkstatt. Jubiläumsausstellung museumseigener Werke 1472-1972
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1972
Lilienfein 1942 102
AuthorHeinrich Lilienfein
TitleLukas Cranach und seine Zeit
Place of PublicationBielefeld
Year of Publication1942
Hager 1940 Nos. 38, 39
AuthorWerner Hager
TitleMeisterbildnisse der Dürerzeit
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1940
Exhib. Cat. Berlin 1937 53 146 Pl. 111
EditorStaatliche Museen, Berlin
TitleLucas Cranach d. Ä. und Lucas Cranach d. J. Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Graphik
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1937
Holst 1932 36
AuthorNiels von Holst
TitleDie ostdeutsche Bildnismalerei des 16. Jhs.
JournalZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
Issue1
Year of Publication1932
Pages19-43
Cat. Dresden 1930 B 10, 18
EditorMinisterium für Volksbildung
TitleDas Historische Museum: Rüstkammer und Gewehrgalerie. Sonderdruck aus dem Führer durch die Staatliche Kunstsammlungen zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1930
Seidlitz 1921 185, 195
AuthorWoldemar von Seidlitz
TitleDie Kunst in Dresden vom Mittelalter bis zur Neuzeit. Bd. I: 1464-1625
Volume1
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1921
Sponsel 1906 83, 85-87, 92 076
AuthorJean Louis Sponsel
TitleFürsten-Bildnisse aus dem Hause Wettin
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1906
Flechsig 1900 A 288
AuthorEduard Flechsig
TitleCranachstudien
Volume1
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1900
Link page/n5/mode/2up
Ehrenthal 1899 26
AuthorMax von Ehrenthal
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1899
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1899 162-164
EditorKarl Woermann
TitleDeutsche Kunstausstellung Dresden 1899. Abteilung Cranach-Ausstellung. Wissenschaftliches Verzeichnis der ausgestellten Werke
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1899
Link http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB00002A2400000000
Ehrenthal 1896 28
AuthorMax von Ehrenthal
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1896
Erbstein 1889 9, 10
AuthorAlbert Erbstein
TitleBeschreibung des Königlichen Historischen Museums und der Königlichen Gewehrgalerie zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1889
Rahnfeld vor 1876 7, 8
AuthorF. A. Rahnfeld
TitleNotizen für den Beschauer des Königlichen historischen Museums im Zwingergebäude zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1876
Cat. Dresden 1873 7-10
Authorn. a.
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum in Zwingergebäude zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1873
Link https://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/92872/5
Frenzel 1850 5
AuthorF. A. Frenzel
TitleDer Führer durch das historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1850
Quandt 1834 44
AuthorJohann Gottlob von Quandt
TitleAndeutung für Beschauer des historischen Museums
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1834
  • Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child, 1564

Images

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Technical studies

08.04.2013Scientific analysis

  • Identification of wood species / Dendrochronology

Support

Identification of wood species: limewood

  • analysed by Peter Klein

20.09.2012Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr
  • irr

Underdrawing

Results

Drawing material:

- dry

Technique:

Linear to sketchy underdrawing executed in a dry material (chalk); few corrections of the lines in the face and only some deviations in the painted version; very economic indication of light and shadow with a few hatching-strokes, sketchy indication of the hands with extensive corrections, particularly in the left thumb, similarly on the right elbow; the folds of the pleated skirt are indicated with vertical lines and the pattern was outlined with horizontal lines before the different coloured areas of the decoration were sketchily described; the height of the floor behind the sitter was originally set lower down.[1]

[1][Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

[Böhme, Schölzel, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, 2012]

  • fotografiert von Alexandra Böhme
  • fotografiert von Christoph Schölzel

2005Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography

Underdrawing

Linear to sketchy underdrawing executed in a dry material (chalk); few corrections of the lines in the face and only some deviations in the painted version; very economic indication of light and shadow with a few hatching-strokes, sketchy indication of the hands with extensive corrections, particularly in the left thumb, similarly on the right elbow; the folds of the pleated skirt are indicated with vertical lines and the pattern was outlined with horizontal lines before the different coloured areas of the decoration were sketchily described; the height of the floor behind the sitter was originally set lower down.

Framing

New frame: a German renaissance style black and gold decorated frame, 19th or 20th century

[Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

2003Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • reverse

Support

- limewood

- 1.5 cm thick (thinned)

- seven boards, vertically aligned

- rebate running around all four sides of the panel

- marks from a block plane, a smoothing plane and sandpaper

- a black coating has been removed, leaving scant remains

[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Condition Reports

Date2005

Support:

  • splits and joins reinforced with blocks

  • the bottom left corner has been reconstructed with a fill material containing wood

  • extensive woodworm damage (open channels, filled with synthetic resin)

Painted surface:

  • retouching, particularly in the background, in areas of the floor, along the joins

  • some abrasion in the paint layers of the face and the hands

  • glossy varnish

[Schlegel, Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Conservation History

Date1895

[Sächs. HStADD, 13458 SKD, GG Nr. 8, Bd. 10, Bl. 113][1]

[1][schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 515]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH97/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Elisabeth, Duchess of Saxony as a child', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH97/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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