The Crucifixion with the Converted Centurion

In 'The Crucifixion with the Converted Centurion', Lucas Cranach the Elder chose to portray a scene of religious redemption. The crucified Christ, silhouetted against a darkened and troubled sky, is at the point of death; his last words from the cross are inscribed above him in German: 'VATER IN DEIN HENDT BEFIL ICH MEIN GAIST' (Father, into thy hand I commend my spirit [Luke 23:46]). At that moment, a Roman centurion, astride a white charger, recognizes Christ's divinity and pronounces: 'WARLICH DISER MENSCH IST GOTES SVN GEWEST' (Truly, this man was the Son of God [Mark 15:39]). The theme of 'The Crucifixion with the Converted Centurion' especially appealed to Protestants because it clearly illustrated the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, the central precept of their creed. The centurion, clothed in contemporary armor, symbolized the 'Knight of Christ' who steadfastly defends his new-won belief despite all adversity.

[cda 2020]