Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring

Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring

Title

Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

Painting on wood (laid down on panel)

Medium

Painting on wood (laid down on panel)

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

Half-length portrait of Dr. Johannes Scheiring in a white slashed doublet and black cape, holding a scroll in his right hand.

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

As a representative of the town Dr. Johannes Scheiring (also Scheyring) was part of the Protestant delegation sent to the emperor [Charles V] in

Half-length portrait of Dr. Johannes Scheiring in a white slashed doublet and black cape, holding a scroll in his right hand.

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

As a representative of the town Dr. Johannes Scheiring (also Scheyring) was part of the Protestant delegation sent to the emperor [Charles V] in 1540.

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 344]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 344]

Production date
1534

Production date

1534

[dated]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 50.2 x 35.6 cm [Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 50.2 x 35.6 cm [Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

  • Dimensions of support: 50 x 36 cm [Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979]

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia centre left: winged serpent and dated '1534'; with a later device and date added on top

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia centre left: winged serpent and dated '1534'; with a later device and date added on top

  • [Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

Inscriptions and Labels

Frame:
Top member (l. to r.): (aligned vertically) printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'barcode' and the number '42869474'; …

Inscriptions and Labels

Stamps, Seals, Labels:

  • Frame:

  • Top member (l. to r.): (aligned vertically) printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'barcode' and the number '42869474'; printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003'

    • Brownish, printed, paper label: 'name; receipt & item no.; Photo; Disposition'; in blue marker 'crate #3'
    • printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'barcode' and the number '42869474'; printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003'
    • in white chalk: '504860/3'
    • white printed (blue) rectangular adhesive label: 'Regency Worldwide Packing, inc. [...] avenue - long island city, N.Y Tel (718) 728-8877 [/] Lot # '3 Sale [/] 6030 [in black ink] Piece # [printed] [/] N.Y 322/ [/] 2/[...] [in black ink]'
    • Brownish, printed, paper label: 'Name [printed]: London Highlights [blue pencil] [/] Receipt & Item No. (printed): [/] 20246451/06 [/] Photo Disposition'
  • Right member (t. to b.):

    • printed white adhesive label: 'Michelle Art Services [/] www.michelle-art.com [/] Tel: (852) 2897 1080 Fax (852) 28973515 [/] 8 [in ballpoint] [/] Hong Kong - Beijung - Shanghai [...]'
    • white tape (vertical) in blue marker 'OMP.18.6.7.0'
    • circular printed paper label: 'Sotheby's [printed] [/] 06 Jul 2000 [stamped] [/] Lot. No. 18 [handwritten]'
  • Left member:

    • in white chalk: 'J 9'
  • Reverse and Cradle: - printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'barcode' and the number '42869474'; printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003 [/] 1012121'

    • in white chalk '9' [horizontal]
    • printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'barcode' and the number '42869474'; printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003 [/] 1012121'
    • in white chalk 'n'
    • printed white adhesive label: 'Sale no: [printed] 1537 [handwritten] [/] B/C [printed]; printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label attached: 'barcode' and the number '42869474; DETAILS [crossed out with green marker] [/] Instructions - DETAIL OF SIGNATURE'
    • printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003 [/] 1012121'
    • printed, rectangular white adhesive paper label: 'SN00504860/003 [/] 1012121'
  • [cda 2014]

Owner
Private Collection
Repository
Private Collection
CDA ID
PRIVATE_NONE-P086
FR (1978) Nr.
FR344
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P086/

Provenance

  • before 1932 with Galerie Bourgeois Frères, Paris
  • Paris, sale at Galerie Charpentier, 29.01.1957, No. 8
  • with Eric Turquin, Paris
  • acquired by private owner on 4.03.1993
  • London, Sotheby's, anonymous sale, 6.07.2000, lot 18
  • London, Christie's Old Master and British Paintings Evening Sale, Lot 50, Sale 1537, 8.07.2014
    [Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50, Sale 1537]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Auct. Cat. London 2014 Lot. 50
EditorChristie's Fine Art Auction House, London
TitleChristie's Old Master and British Paintings Evening Sale, Sale 1537, 8.07.2014
Place of Publication[London]
Year of Publication2014
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 No. 344
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 278
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932

autorin

Der Dargestellte kann anhand seines Wappens, das er stolz am Ring seiner linken Hand präsentiert, identifiziert werden. Der Halbmond findet sich in einem ebenfalls von Cranach stammenden Holzschnitt aus dem Jahr 1534 wieder. Ein zweiter Holzschnitt Cranachs oder seiner Werkstatt aus dem Jahr 1537 zeigt die gleiche Person. Abgesehen von einer etwas abweichenden Barttracht und dem aufwendigeren Gewand bleibt die Bildnisaufnahme nahe beim gemalten Porträt und könnte lose auf dieser basieren bzw. auf einem verlorenen Gemälde.

Dieses Bildnis wurde 1534 gefertigt, drei Jahre vor dem zweiten Holzschnitt, als der Dargestellte gerade aus Italien zurückgekehrt war. Dort hatte er an der Universität von Padua Rechte studiert. Lobpreisende lateinische Epigramme unterhalb der Drucke verweisen auf die humanistische Bildung des Porträtierten. So ist auf dem Druck von 1537 zu lesen: "Hanc prae fert, stans, oransque, Scheyringus/Divini iuris Caesareique decus/Launger hunc phoebus cum Pallide iactet alumnum".

Der junge Jurist sollte später Karriere als Bürgermeister seiner Heimatstadt Magdeburg von 1539 bis 1542 und als Diener zweier deutscher Fürsten machen: er diente als Rat des Herzogs von Braunschweig 1535 und Kanzler des Herzogs von Mecklenburg in Schwerin 1555. Ebenso wie Cranach und viele andere wurde er als Anhänger der Reformation in die protestantische Delegation berufen, die 1540 zu Kaiser Karl V. entsandt wurde.

Das Selbstbewusstsein und seine reichhaltige Attributierung verweisen unzweifelhaft auf seinen sozialen Status und seine Erfolge. Die Schriftrolle deutet auf die juristische und humanistische Bildung hin, das prächtige Schwert auf die edle Gesinung und Ritterschaft und sein elegantes Gewand wiederum zeigt seinen elitären Status und den exzellenten Geschmack. Er trägt eine weißes geschlitztes Gewand, passende Kniehosen mit auffälliger Schamkapsel, die seine Jugend und Virilität unterstreicht. Seine voluminösen Ärmel sind teilweise vom dunklen Mantel bedeckt. Er präsentiert seine Hände vor der Brust und lenkt die Aufmerksamkeit auf den Anhänger. Dieses Gewand erscheint vor allem in einer Zeit extravagant, in der die Menschen seines Status' vor allem dunkle Kleidung trugen. Johanne Scheiring verstand die Mode und die äußere Erscheinung mehr als ein Kompliment für, denn als ein Widerspruch zu seinen intellektuellen Eigenschaften. Es erscheint daher nicht überraschend, dass er für sein Bildnis den modernsten Maler wählte.

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50, Sale 1537]

,

Research History / Discussion

'The sitter is identified by the coat-of-arms that he proudly displays on a ring on his left hand. This crest conforms with that found in the woodcut, also by Cranach, dated 1534 (fig. 1). A second woodcut of 1537, also the work of Cranach or his studio, features the same sitter (fig. 2). Despite a differently styled beard and a more elaborate costume, the composition remains close to the painted portrait and may have been loosely based on it, or indeed after a lost painting.

This portrait was executed in 1534, three years before the second print, when the sitter had just returned from Italy, where he had studied law at the prestigious University of Padua near Venice. Laudatory Latin epigrams below the two engravings refer to the sitter’s humanist training, for instance the 1537 print is inscribed: ‘Hanc prae fert, stans, oransque, Scheyringus/Divini iuris Caesareique decus/Launger hunc phoebus cum Pallide iactet alumnum’ (Scheyring offers this face in front [of you], standing, and speaking/worthy of the divine right of the Caesars/Phoebus with Pallas bestow laurel on this protégé). The young jurist later enjoyed a varied career serving as burgomaster or mayor of his native city Magdeburg from 1539 to 1542, and entered the service of two German princes: appointed advisor to the Duke of Braunschweig in 1535; and chancellor to the Duke of Mecklenburg in Schwerin in 1555. Having embraced the ideals of the Reformation, like Cranach himself and many of his other patrons, Scheiring was part of the Protestant delegation sent to Emperor Charles V in 1540.

The sitter’s supreme self-confidence along with the various attributes he displays are unmistakable references to his status and accomplishments: the scroll alludes to his legal training and humanist learning: the elaborate sword evokes his noble extraction and knighthood; and his lavish costume reinforces his elite status and excellent taste. The sitter sports a bright white slashed doublet and has matching breeches with a fashionable codpiece, emphasizing his youthfulness and virility. His voluminous sleeves are partly covered by a dark cape. The sitter prominently displays his bejeweled hand against his chest, calling the viewer’s attention to the elaborate pendant emerging from his doublet. This attire is particularly extravagant at a time when even the highest-ranking member of society wore predominantly somber attire […] Johannes Scheiring understood the importance of fashion and outward appearance as a complement to, rather than a distraction from, his intellectual and spiritual ambitions. It is no coincidence then that he chose the most fashionable artist of the day to paint his portrait.

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50, Sale 1537]

'In the past an old inscription prompted a slight misinterpretation of the name 'Scheiring' reading it instead as 'Scheuring', thus the sitter's name was then erroneously given to the portrait in Brussels [BE_MRBAB_2033]. Two pieces of evidence confirm that the present sitter is Dr. Johannes Scheiring: firstly, the coat-of-arms on his ring is the same as that on the woodcut showing his coat-of-arms completed by Cranach in the same year [Geisberg 1929, 646] and bearing the inscription: 'Joannes Scheiring Magdeburgensis Patricus, eques auratus, Vicecomes palatinus, Artium et u. j. [utrius juris] doctor' – secondly, a woodcut portrait of Dr. Sch. with a Cranach insignia from 1537 (according to [Geisberg 1929, 646] by Cranach the Younger) evidently draws on the same portrait type. Only the shape of the beard has been slightly altered. The woodcut depicts the distinguished laywer from Magdeburg at the age of 32. Therefore in the present painting he is represented aged 29.'

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, No. 344]

  • Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring, 1534

Images

Compare images
  • overall
  • reverse

Condition Reports

Date2014

THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY SARAH WALDEN, CONSERVATOR AND CONSERVATION

CONSULTANT

This painting is on a rather tall rectangular panel with a horizontal grain. It has been thinned, backed and cradled

quite long ago, and it is hard to tell if there were any original joints. There are various old cracks: one from the lower

left edge runs in for about a third of the width of the panel, another runs in more briefly from the right edge slightly

higher up, then the main cluster of old cracks crosses the central shoulders, with a few other minor little cracks in the

middle just above.

In general the lower half of the painting is well preserved with a fine even craquelure throughout, including in the

black drapery and the slashed doublet and the hands. There is slightly more wear in the lower hand than in the finely

intact upper one with its magnificently detailed rings. The stomach has had a little faint old strengthening, but

elsewhere the drapery is in beautiful condition. Characteristically the under drawing can just be seen in places

through the naturally increased transparency of the paint.

In the centre the craquelure becomes wrinkled and distorted from raised flaking in the past, and is mottled with old

retouching. The signature in the background to the left has been worn and a patch of overpaint blurs the date. The

paint surface on the left side of the face is crinkled and fractured, with many little retouchings, as also is one other

patch at the upper right of the forehead. However between these two patches are the finely intact eyes, nose and

mouth, with the beard and eyebrows also very well preserved. The delicate detail of the pleated shirt just below the

beard is perfectly unworn.

The bluish/ greenish background is largely in good condition, with a little retouching around the outline of the head

on the right, a broad band of repaint down the left edge in part over the signature and date at lower left and in

scattered spots over the upper left background. The very evident old discoloured restoration makes a clear contrast

with the beautiful areas of intact original.

This report was not done under laboratory conditions

[Auct. Cat. London 2014, Lot 50]

  • examined by Sarah Walden

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P086/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Portrait of Dr. Johann Scheiring', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P086/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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