Venus and Cupid

Venus and Cupid

Title

Venus and Cupid

[National Gallery of Scotland, revised 2017]

Painting on wood

Medium

Painting on wood

[National Gallery of Scotland, revised 2017]

The mischievous, naked Cupid, clutching his bow, identifies the languid nude lady as his mother Venus, the goddess of love. Her wispy hair and transparent drapery flutter around as if in a gentle breeze, their lightness contrasting with the heavy gold necklaces. She conforms to Cranach's ideal of beauty, inspired

The mischievous, naked Cupid, clutching his bow, identifies the languid nude lady as his mother Venus, the goddess of love. Her wispy hair and transparent drapery flutter around as if in a gentle breeze, their lightness contrasting with the heavy gold necklaces. She conforms to Cranach's ideal of beauty, inspired by the theory of classical art rather than by practical examples. Cranach signed the painting on Cupid's pedestal with a winged serpent. This motif featured on the coat of arms awarded to him by the Elector of Saxony in 1508. From about 1537 the serpent's wings appear folded as here.

[http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/C/3005/artist_name/Lucas%20Cranach/record_id/2460](accessed 21.05.2013]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, 151, No. 399]

Production dates
about 1537
about 1537-1540

Production dates

about 1537

[National Gallery of Scotland, revised 2017]

about 1537-1540

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, 151, No. 399]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 38.10 x 27 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 38.10 x 27 cm

  • [National Gallery of Scotland, revised 2017]

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia on the pedestal at the bottom left: winged serpent

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia on the pedestal at the bottom left: winged serpent

  • [National Gallery of Scotland, revised 2017]

Owner
National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
Repository
National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
Location
Edinburgh
CDA ID
UK_NGS_NG1942
FR (1978) Nr.
FR399
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_NGS_NG1942/

Provenance

  • acquired by the 8th Marquess of Lothian (1832-70)
  • 1941 bequest of the 11th Marquess of Lothian
    [Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, 151, No. 399]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 399
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
  • Venus and Cupid, about 1537

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Venus and Cupid', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_NGS_NG1942/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Venus and Cupid', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_NGS_NG1942/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

Help us to improve the Cranach Digital Archive.

Please contact us, if you have noticed a mistake.