The Coronation of the Virgin [left wing panel]: Sts. Philip and James the Less (recto); St Nicholas (verso)

The Coronation of the Virgin [left wing panel]: Sts. Philip and James the Less (recto); St Nicholas (verso)

Title

The Coronation of the Virgin [left wing panel]: Sts. Philip and James the Less (recto); St Nicholas (verso)

[The Royal Collection, revised 2019]

Painting on wood

Medium

Painting on wood

[The Royal Collection, revised 2019]

This panel shows the full-length figures of Sts Philip and James the Less on the recto, while on the verso St Nicholas is represented in rich episcopal robes.

Attributions
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attributions

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[cda 2019]

Lucas Cranach the Elder

? [The Royal Collection, revised 2019]

Master of the Pflock Altarpiece

[Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979, no. Sup1C]

Matthias Grünewald

[Auct. Cat. London 1856, lot 274]

Production date
about 1518 - 1522

Production date

about 1518 - 1522

[cda 2019]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 169.1 x 57.4 x 1.5 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 169.1 x 57.4 x 1.5 cm

  • [Heydenreich, unpublished examination report, 1996]

Owner
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, London
Repository
The Royal Collection, London
Location
London
CDA ID
UK_RCL_RCIN406920b
FR (1978) Nr.
FRSup001C
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_RCL_RCIN406920b/

Provenance

  • purchased for Prince Albert at Christie's as the work of Matthäus Grünewald (Waagen 1854, 78), June 1856 from the sale of pictures belonging to the Earl of Orford, who had purchased it in Bavaria, where it was found serving as divisions to a corn bin (Inventory Buckingham Palace: Pictures and Enamels: entry dated 24.11.1876)
  • recorded hanging on the chapel stairs in Buckingham Palace, 24.11.1876
  • recorded in the inventory completed for Buckingham Palace in June 1878 (no. 997)
  • the painting was on loan to the National Gallery from 1919 to 1968
  • Hampton Court Palace, in storage
    [The Royal Collection, revised 2019]

Exhibitions

London 1861 (Ironmonger's Hall), with drawn illustrations by Mr John Franklin

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Sandner 2021 77
AuthorIngo Sandner
TitleDie Werkstattpraxis Lucas Cranach des Älteren
Publicationin Dagmar Täube, ed., Lucas Cranach der Ältere und Hans Kemmer. Meistermaler zwischen Renaissance und Reformation [Lübeck, St. Annen-Museum]
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2021
Pages71-81
Show Literature
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 Sup 1C
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Show Literature
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 353c
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. London 1861 213-216 (with drawn illustrations by Mr John Franklin)
EditorWorshipful Company of Ironmongers (London, England)
TitleA Catalogue of the Antiquities and Works of Art Exhibited at Ironmongers' Hall; in the month of May, 1861 [London. Ironmongers' Hall]
Place of PublicationLondon
Year of Publication1863
Show Literature
Auct. Cat. London 1856 lot 274
EditorChristie's Fine Art Auction House, London
TitleCatalogue of a highly important collection of Italian, Spanish, Flemish, Dutch, & English pictures [...] London, Christie's, 26.06.1856
Place of PublicationLondon
Year of Publication1856
Show Literature
Waagen 1854 435 (vol. 3)
AuthorGustav Friedrich Waagen
TitleTreasures of art in Great Britain - being an account of the chief collections of paintings, drawings, sculptures, illuminated mss etc.
Volume3 Vols
Place of PublicationLondon
Year of Publication1854
Show Literature

Connected Works

The Coronation of the Virgin [central panel]
  • The Coronation of the Virgin [central panel], about 1518 - 1522
  • UK_RCL_RCIN406920a
  • Painting
  • Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, London
The Coronation of the Virgin [right wing panel]: St Erasmus (recto); St George (verso)
  • The Coronation of the Virgin [right wing panel]: St Erasmus (recto); St George (verso), about 1518 - 1522
  • UK_RCL_RCIN406920c
  • Painting
  • Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, London
  • The Coronation of the Virgin [left wing panel]: Sts. Philip and James the Less (recto); St Nicholas (verso), about 1518 - 1522

Images

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Technical studies

30.10.1996Technical Examination

Support

- the panel is probably lime wood

- there is a small wooden insert in the upper left half of the panel (4.5 x 4 cm)

Ground and Imprimatura

- a barbe is visible on all four sides

- the panel was primed and painted in an integral grooved frame

Paint Layers and Gilding

- the panel is painted on both sides

[Heydenreich, unpublished examination report, 30.10.1996]

Condition Reports

Date30.10.1996

Support:

  • the panel is bevelled on one side (not original)

Paint layers:

  • the background was overpainted and regilded at a later stage

[Heydenreich, unpublished examination report, 30.10.1996]

Conservation History

Date07. 1934 - 1968

Painting cleaned and reframed at National Gallery after July 1934

[The Royal Collection, revised 2019]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

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<author's name>, 'The Coronation of the Virgin [left wing panel]: Sts. Philip and James the Less (recto); St Nicholas (verso)', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/UK_RCL_RCIN406920b/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
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