The Martyr of the 10000 Christians

The Martyr of the 10000 Christians

Titles

The Martyr of the 10000 Christians

[Böhlitz 2005, 19-22, 23]

The Death of the seven Sons of St Felicitas

[Exhib. Cat. Berlin 1899, No. 151]

Painting on wood

Medium

Painting on wood

[Böhlitz 2005, 24]

Lime wood

[Flechsig 1900 B, 24]

The somewhat martial depiction of the mass murder refers to the Legend of the pagan Prince Achatius. Faced with pending defeat he converted with his army to Christianity and remained faithful after his amazing victory. Interesting here is the chosen narrative strategy that singles out the three central events and

The somewhat martial depiction of the mass murder refers to the Legend of the pagan Prince Achatius. Faced with pending defeat he converted with his army to Christianity and remained faithful after his amazing victory. Interesting here is the chosen narrative strategy that singles out the three central events and strings the scenes together by arranging them above each other. While Roman soldiers dressed in imaginary armour busily undress the doomed people at the edge of a wood, the dramatic climax of the terrible event unfolds beneath: the execution of St Achatius who is identified by the precious garments and the golden wire bonnet worn by the protagonist. The executioner holds him by the chin and pulls his sword from his sheath. At the bottom edge of the painting two executed figures lie on the stony ground, one delivered with a detached expression on his face and the other clawing the hard earth in his fight with death. The tangle of death corpses and the slaughtering soldiers fill almost the entire pictorial surface and create a figurative tapestry of gruesome decorative effect.

[Böhlitz 2005, 23]

Attribution
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Böhlitz 2005, 24]

Production date
about 1515 - 1525

Production date

about 1515 - 1525

[Böhlitz 2005, 24]

Dimensions
Dimensions of visible surface: 186.3 x 60.9 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of visible surface: 186.3 x 60.9 cm

  • [cda 2015]

Signature / Dating

None

Owner
Ev.-Luth. St.-Petri-Schlosskirchgemeinde Chemnitz
Repository
Schlosskirche Chemnitz
Location
Chemnitz
CDA ID
DE_PSKC_NONE-PSKC003
FR (1978) Nr.
FRSup018C
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_PSKC_NONE-PSKC003/

Exhibitions

  • Dresden 1899, No. 151

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Sandner, Heydenreich, Smith-Contini 2015 131, Fn. 14
AuthorGunnar Heydenreich, Ingo Sandner, Helen Smith-Contini
TitleVeränderungen beim Unterzeichnen in Cranachs Werkstatt und die Arbeitsweise von Sohn Lucas
Publicationin Elke A. Werner, Anne Eusterschulte, Gunnar Heydenreich, eds., Lucas Cranach der Jüngere und die Reformation der Bilder
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Link https://lucascranach.org/application/files/5215/6337/7366/Heydenreich_Sandner_Smith-Contini_2015_-_Unterzeichnung.pdf
Pages128-141
Cat. Chemnitz 2014 20 11
EditorEv.-Luth. St.-Petri-Schlosskirchgemeinde Chemnitz
TitleEv.-Luth. Schloßkirche Chemnitz
Place of PublicationChemnitz
Year of Publication2014
Böhlitz 2005 19, 23, 24 Pl. 5
AuthorMichael Böhlitz
TitleAltargemälde von Lucas Cranach dem Älteren, Lucas Cranach dem Jüngeren und ihren Schülern im Chemnitzer Raum
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, ed., Cranach. Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages18-43
Dehio 1998 114
TitleHandbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Sachsen II, Regierungsbezirk Leipzig und Chemnitz
Place of PublicationBerlin, Munich
Year of Publication1998
Erichsen 1994 A 159
AuthorJohannes Erichsen
TitleAltäre Lucas Cranachs und seiner Werkstatt vor der Reformation
Publicationin Claus Grimm, Johannes Erichsen, Evamaria Brockhof, eds., Lucas Cranach. Ein Maler-Unternehmen aus Franken, Exhib. Cat. Kronach 1994
SeriesVeröffentlichungen zur bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur
Volume26/94
Place of PublicationAugsburg, Regensburg
Year of Publication1994
Pages150-165
Sandner 1993 178
AuthorIngo Sandner
TitleSpätgotische Tafelmalerei in Sachsen
Place of PublicationDresden, Basel
Year of Publication1993
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 Sup18B
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Röber 1975 57-59 18-19
AuthorWolf-Dieter Röber
TitleKunstwerke des Schlossbergmuseums und der Schlosskirche Karl-Marx-Stadt
Place of PublicationKarl-Marx-Stadt [Chemnitz]
Year of Publication1975
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1932 368b
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1932
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/friedlaender1932
Flechsig 1900 A 97-98
AuthorEduard Flechsig
TitleCranachstudien
Volume1
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1900
Link page/n5/mode/2up
  • The Martyr of the 10000 Christians, about 1515 - 1525

Images

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Technical studies

03. 2015Technical Examination

Framing

The original frame has not been preserved.

[Heydenreich, cda 2015]

  • examined by Gunnar Heydenreich

03. 2015Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

DESCRIPTION

Tools/Material:

- fluid black medium, brush

Type/Ductus:

- detailed freehand underdrawing

- thin lines; isolated hatching-strokes

Function:

- relatively binding for the final painted version; lines delineate the main contours and define essential details and facial features; isolated representation of volume with hatching-strokes

Abweichungen:

- minor alterations made during the painting process to clearly define forms; small changes

INTERPRETATION

Attribution:

- Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Sandner, Smith-Contini, Heydenreich, cda 2015]

  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich
  • photographed by Ingo Sandner

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'The Martyr of the 10000 Christians', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_PSKC_NONE-PSKC003/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'The Martyr of the 10000 Christians', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_PSKC_NONE-PSKC003/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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