Anna, Duchess of Saxony

Anna, Duchess of Saxony

Title

Anna, Duchess of Saxony

[CDA 2011]

Painting on limewood

Medium

Painting on limewood

[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

A full-length portrait of Electress Anna shown standing in front of an arch. She is wearing a black dress with gold appliqué and ornate jewellery. Her hair is concealed beneath a snood decorated with precious stones over this she wears a black beret with feathers.

[Görres, cda 2016]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Younger

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Younger

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Production date
1564

Production date

1564

[dated]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 212 x 93.5 x 2.1 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 212 x 93.5 x 2.1 cm

  • [Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Signature / Dating

Artist's insignia: winged serpent with dropped wings and dated '1564'

Signature / Dating

  • Artist's insignia: winged serpent with dropped wings and dated '1564'

Inscriptions and Labels

Reverse of the panel: Sammlungsnachweis Pillnitz: 'Inv. Nr. 33'; in white chalk: [illegible]; in red paint: '52/14, hist. …

Inscriptions and Labels

Stamps, Seals, Labels:

  • Reverse of the panel: Sammlungsnachweis Pillnitz: 'Inv. Nr. 33'; in white chalk: [illegible]; in red paint: '52/14, hist. Mus.'; [Exhibition label: Berlin 1937]; in red paint: '52/14'

  • [Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Owner
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Repository
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Location
Dresden
CDA ID
DE_SKD_RKH95
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH95/

Provenance

  • Cranach the Younger was presumably commissioned by Elector August in c. 1564
  • 1595 Kunstkammer
    [Inventar fol. 405 r.][1]

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 516]
[1][Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 516, 522, Fn. 1]

Exhibitions

Dresden 1899, no. 162-164
Berlin 1937, no. 144
Vienna 1972, under no. 31
Vienna 1982, no. 185, 214
Dresden1989, no. 147
Chemnitz 2005, no. 49.2

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Melzer 2015 B 159
AuthorReinhard Melzer
TitleDer Cranach-Bestand des Gotischen Hauses
Publicationin Kulturstiftung Dessau-Wörlitz, ed., Cranach im Gotischen Haus in Wörlitz, Exhib. Cat. Wörlitz
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2015
Pages149-162
Show Literature
CDA.Bloh 2005 180 49.2
AuthorJutta Charlotte von Bloh
TitleKleidung und Waffen in den Fürstenbildnissen der Cranachs
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages174-181
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005 426, 513, 516-522 49.2 Pl. p. 513
EditorHarald Marx, Karin Kolb, Ingrid Mössinger
TitleCranach Anlässlich der Ausstellung Cranach vom 13. November 2005 bis 12. März 2006 in den Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz. Eine Ausstellung in Kooperation mit der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Show Literature
Kolb 2005 A 119, 169 Fn. 23 49.2
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleCranach - Die Gemälde in Dresden und ihre Geschichte
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages112-173
Show Literature
Kolb 2005 C 535 49.2
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleDokumentation zum Dresdener Cranach-Bestand
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages526-572
Show Literature
Schölzel 2005 195 49.2
AuthorChristoph Schölzel
TitleZeichnungen unter der Farbschicht. Zu den Unterzeichnungen von Cranachs Gemälden in der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister und in der Rüstkammer Dresden
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages182-197
Show Literature
Wiemers 2000 19-20 p. 19
AuthorMichael Wiemers
TitleDie Ehebildnisse des Fürsten Joachim Ernst von Anhalt und seiner Gemahlin Agnes von Barby von Lucas Cranach dem Jüngeren
Publicationin Ulf Dräger, Kristina Bake, eds., "Die Güter dieser Welt": Schätze der Lutherzeit aus den Sammlungen der Moritzburg Halle [Exhib. Cat. Halle]
Place of PublicationHalle
Year of Publication2000
Pages11-21
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1989 No. 147
EditorManfred Bachmann, Albertinum, Dresden
TitleDer silberne Boden. Kunst und Bergbau in Sachsen
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1989
Show Literature
Cat. Vienna 1982 214 No. 185
AuthorKarl Schütz, Günther Heinz, Klaus Demus
TitleKatalog der Gemäldegalerie. Porträtgalerie zur Geschichte Österreichs
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1982
Show Literature
Schade 1974 102, 103
AuthorWerner Schade
TitleDie Malerfamilie Cranach
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1974
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schade1974
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Vienna 1972 under No. 31
AuthorKarl Schütz
EditorKunsthistorisches Museum, Wien
TitleLucas Cranach der Ältere und seine Werkstatt. Jubiläumsausstellung museumseigener Werke 1472-1972
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1972
Show Literature
Lilienfein 1942 102
AuthorHeinrich Lilienfein
TitleLukas Cranach und seine Zeit
Place of PublicationBielefeld
Year of Publication1942
Show Literature
Hager 1940 Nos. 38, 39
AuthorWerner Hager
TitleMeisterbildnisse der Dürerzeit
Place of PublicationVienna
Year of Publication1940
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Berlin 1937 53 144 Pl. 109
EditorStaatliche Museen, Berlin
TitleLucas Cranach d. Ä. und Lucas Cranach d. J. Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Graphik
Place of PublicationBerlin
Year of Publication1937
Show Literature
Holst 1932 36
AuthorNiels von Holst
TitleDie ostdeutsche Bildnismalerei des 16. Jhs.
JournalZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
Issue1
Year of Publication1932
Pages19-43
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1930 B 10, 18
EditorMinisterium für Volksbildung
TitleDas Historische Museum: Rüstkammer und Gewehrgalerie. Sonderdruck aus dem Führer durch die Staatliche Kunstsammlungen zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1930
Show Literature
Seidlitz 1921 185, 195
AuthorWoldemar von Seidlitz
TitleDie Kunst in Dresden vom Mittelalter bis zur Neuzeit. Bd. I: 1464-1625
Volume1
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1921
Show Literature
Sponsel 1906 83, 85-87, 92 076
AuthorJean Louis Sponsel
TitleFürsten-Bildnisse aus dem Hause Wettin
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1906
Show Literature
Flechsig 1900 A 288
AuthorEduard Flechsig
TitleCranachstudien
Volume1
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1900
Link page/n5/mode/2up
Show Literature
Ehrenthal 1899 26
AuthorMax von Ehrenthal
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1899
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1899 162-164
EditorKarl Woermann
TitleDeutsche Kunstausstellung Dresden 1899. Abteilung Cranach-Ausstellung. Wissenschaftliches Verzeichnis der ausgestellten Werke
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1899
Link http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB00002A2400000000
Show Literature
Ehrenthal 1896 28
AuthorMax von Ehrenthal
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1896
Show Literature
Erbstein 1889 9, 10
AuthorAlbert Erbstein
TitleBeschreibung des Königlichen Historischen Museums und der Königlichen Gewehrgalerie zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1889
Show Literature
Rahnfeld vor 1876 7, 8
AuthorF. A. Rahnfeld
TitleNotizen für den Beschauer des Königlichen historischen Museums im Zwingergebäude zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1876
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1873 7-10
Authorn. a.
TitleFührer durch das Königliche Historische Museum in Zwingergebäude zu Dresden
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1873
Link https://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/92872/5
Show Literature
Frenzel 1850 5
AuthorF. A. Frenzel
TitleDer Führer durch das historische Museum zu Dresden
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1850
Show Literature
Quandt 1834 44
AuthorJohann Gottlob von Quandt
TitleAndeutung für Beschauer des historischen Museums
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1834
Show Literature
  • Anna, Duchess of Saxony, 1564

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Documents

Technical studies

21.09.2012Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr
  • irr
  • irr

Underdrawing

Results

Drawing material:

- dry

Technique:

The underdrawing is executed in a dry material, disciplined drawing (possibly transferred from a template) in the face, freer drawing in the hands, with slight deviations in the painted version; only a few lines are visible in the robe, architecture indicated with lines, the sitter’s hat was made smaller during the painting process. [1]

Further underdrawing visible in the outlines of the hair above the ear

- Pentimenti: both hands were originally designed with shorter fingers

[1][Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

[Böhme, Schölzel, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, 2012]

  • fotografiert von Alexandra Böhme
  • fotografiert von Christoph Schölzel

2005Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography

Underdrawing

Economic underdrawing executed in a dry material (chalk), which is concentrated on the outlines, the simple inner forms; the light and shadow areas are indicated with short hatching-strokes; dotted lines (may indicate that the design was transferred from a template?); the underdrawing is essentially binding for the subsequent painted version, with only very few deviations or corrections, for example on the left shoulder between the sleeve and the chain.

Framing

New frame: stained wooden members without a profile, 20th century

[Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

2003Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • reverse

Support

- limewood

- 2.1 cm thick

- original surface on the reverse

- six boards, vertically aligned

- knots in the first and sixth board, wane is partially visible

- marks from a block plane

- one dowel at the bottom of the first board

- six gaps

- two horizontal bars

- a rebate runs around the edge on all four sides

- black coating

[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Condition Reports

Date2005

Support:

  • marks from nails employed to fix the panel in a frame

  • minimal woodworm damage (exit holes)

Painted surface:

  • retouching, particularly along the joins, in the black robe, in the hands and along the bottom edge

  • some abrasion

  • glossy, slightly yellowed varnish

[Schlegel, Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Conservation History

Date20.09.1995

see pdf

Date1916

[Sächs. HStADD, 13458 SKD, GG Nr. 8, Bd. 14, Bl. 159, 161, 187, 189][1]

[1] [Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Date1895

[Sächs. HStADD, 13458 SKD, GG Nr. 8, Bd. 6, Bl. 98, 102, 104, Bd. 10, Bl. 113][1]

[1] [Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 513]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Anna, Duchess of Saxony', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH95/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Anna, Duchess of Saxony', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_RKH95/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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