The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left wing panel]

The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left wing panel]

Title

The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left wing panel]

[Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Painting on limewood

Medium

Painting on limewood

[Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

The panel depicts three scenes from the Passion arranged vertically: in the upper field is a representation of the Agony in the Garden, the central one shows the Mocking of Christ, while the lower field shows Christ on the way to Calvery in a multi-figured scene. At some stage

The panel depicts three scenes from the Passion arranged vertically: in the upper field is a representation of the Agony in the Garden, the central one shows the Mocking of Christ, while the lower field shows Christ on the way to Calvery in a multi-figured scene. At some stage the panel was split and the depiction of Christ as the Man of Sorrows on the reverse is now an autonomous panel. Together they originally functioned as the left wing of a triptych.

[Görres, cda 2015]

Attribution
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attribution

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Production date
about 1540

Production date

about 1540

Central panel dated '1540'
[Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 64.6 x 17.4 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 64.6 x 17.4 cm

  • [Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Signature / Dating

Central panel dated '1540'

Signature / Dating

  • Central panel dated '1540'

  • [Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Owner
Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
Repository
Staatsgalerie im Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg
Location
Aschaffenburg
CDA ID
DE_BStGS_696
FR (1978) Nr.
FR377A
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_BStGS_696/

Connected Works

The Crucifixion Triptych: Christ as the Man of Sorrows [separated verso, left wing panel]
  • The Crucifixion Triptych: Christ as the Man of Sorrows [separated verso, left wing panel], about 1540
  • DE_BStGS_696A
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
The Crucifixion Triptych: The Flagellation, Ecce Homo, The Resurrection [recto, right wing panel]
  • The Crucifixion Triptych: The Flagellation, Ecce Homo, The Resurrection [recto, right wing panel], about 1540
  • DE_BStGS_697
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
The Crucifixion Triptych: The Virgin in Prayer [separated verso, right wing panel]
  • The Crucifixion Triptych: The Virgin in Prayer [separated verso, right wing panel], about 1540
  • DE_BStGS_697A
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
Crucifixion Triptych: The Crucifixion [central panel]
  • Crucifixion Triptych: The Crucifixion [central panel], 1540
  • DE_BStGS_12989
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen

Provenance

  • 1803 transferred from the secularized Benedictine Cloister, Tegernsee
    [Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011, 143]

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Exhib. Cat. Munich 2011 143 p. 143
AuthorMartin Schawe
EditorBayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
TitleCranach in Bayern
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication2011
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Aschaffenburg 2007 253, 255 No. 7 Fig. p. 255
EditorGerhard Ermischer, Andreas Tacke
TitleCranach im Exil. Aschaffenburg um 1540. Zuflucht - Schatzkammer - Residenz. Ausstellungskatalog Schloss Johannisburg und Kunsthalle Jesuitenkirche
Place of PublicationRegensburg
Year of Publication2007
Show Literature
Friedländer, Rosenberg 1979 No. 377A
AuthorMax J. Friedländer, Jakob Rosenberg
EditorG. Schwartz
TitleDie Gemälde von Lucas Cranach
Place of PublicationBasel, Boston, Stuttgart
Year of Publication1979
Show Literature
Cat. Aschaffenburg 1975 46f.
Authorn. a.
TitleBayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Galerie Aschaffenburg. Katalog
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication1975
Show Literature
Cat. Munich 1838 No. 157
AuthorJohann Georg von Dillis
TitleVerzeichnis der Gemaelde in der königlichen Pinakothek zu München
Place of PublicationMunich
Year of Publication1838
Show Literature
  • The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left wing panel], about 1540

Images

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Technical studies

06. 2012Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

DESCRIPTION

Tools/Materials:

- fluid, black medium and brush; possibly in combination with dark chalk?

Type/Ductus:

- freehand underdrawing

- thin lines

Function:

- relatively binding for the final painted version; lines delineate contours and describe the essential details and the facial features; no representation of volume

Deviations:

- minor alterations made during the painting process to clearly define form

INTERPRETATION

Attribution:

- not possible

[Smith, Sandner, Heydenreich, cda 2012]

  • photographed by Gunnar Heydenreich
  • photographed by Ingo Sandner

Versions

The Passion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto of the left wing panel]; Christ as the Man of Sorrows [verso]
  • The Passion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto of the left wing panel]; Christ as the Man of Sorrows [verso], after 1540
  • DE_BStGS_13254a
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
The Passion Triptych: The Crucifixion [central panel]
  • The Passion Triptych: The Crucifixion [central panel], after 1540
  • DE_BStGS_13254b
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen
The Passion Triptych: The Flagellation, Ecce Homo, The Resurrection [recto of the right wing panel]; The Mother of God [verso]
  • The Passion Triptych: The Flagellation, Ecce Homo, The Resurrection [recto of the right wing panel]; The Mother of God [verso], after 1540
  • DE_BStGS_13254c
  • Painting
  • Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left …', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_BStGS_696/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'The Crucifixion Triptych: Agony in the Garden, Christ is Crowned with Thorns, Christ on the Way to Calvery [recto, left …', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_BStGS_696/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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