Tha Nativity

Tha Nativity

Title

Tha Nativity

[CDA 2011]

Painting on limewood

Medium

Painting on limewood

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Encircled by rays of light the infant Christ lies in a trough in the foreground. The Virgin kneels with folded hands beside him, Joseph bends down with the candle towards him. In addition to the ox and the ass two putti have gathered around the trough. In the background the

Encircled by rays of light the infant Christ lies in a trough in the foreground. The Virgin kneels with folded hands beside him, Joseph bends down with the candle towards him. In addition to the ox and the ass two putti have gathered around the trough. In the background the annunciation to the shepherds can be seen and one of the shepherds is already approaching the stable shown here in the form of a stone construction.

[Görres, cda 2016]

Attributions
Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder

Attributions

Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

[Posse, Cat. Dresden 1930][1]
[Woermann, Cat. Dresden 1896, 631][2]
[Woermann, Cat. Dresden 1887, 613][2]
[Schäfer, Cat. Dresden 1864, 242][2]

[1][Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 255]
[2][Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 255, 257]

Lucas Cranach the Elder

[Hübner , Cat. Dresden 1862][1]
[1][Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 255]

Production date
about 1515

Production date

about 1515

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Dimensions
Dimensions of support: 27.5 x 11 cm

Dimensions

  • Dimensions of support: 27.5 x 11 cm

  • [Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Signature / Dating

None

Inscriptions and Labels

Reverse of the panel: [Gal.-Nr.,]; in pencil: '4'; in white chalk: '3.'

[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Inscriptions and Labels

Stamps, Seals, Labels:

  • Reverse of the panel: [Gal.-Nr.,]; in pencil: '4'; in white chalk: '3.'

  • [Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Owner
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Repository
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Location
Dresden
CDA ID
DE_SKD_GG1932A
FR (1978) Nr.
FR-none
Persistent Link
https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG1932A/

Connected Works

Tha Flight into Egypt
  • Tha Flight into Egypt, about 1515
  • DE_SKD_GG1932AA
  • Painting
  • Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

Provenance

  • inventory from 1809 (amendment from 1820), No. 1871: 'Lucas Müller genannt Cranach'.

  • 1956 returned from Russia

[Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 254]

Exhibitions

Dresden 1937, 16

Literature

Reference on page Catalogue Number Figure / Plate
Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005 252, 254-257, 261, 262, 340 9.1 Pl. p. 252
EditorHarald Marx, Karin Kolb, Ingrid Mössinger
TitleCranach Anlässlich der Ausstellung Cranach vom 13. November 2005 bis 12. März 2006 in den Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz. Eine Ausstellung in Kooperation mit der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Show Literature
Kolb 2005 A 173 Fn. 259 9.1
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleCranach - Die Gemälde in Dresden und ihre Geschichte
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages112-173
Show Literature
Kolb 2005 C 530, 547, 548, 550, 551, 553-555, 557 9.1
AuthorKarin Kolb
TitleDokumentation zum Dresdener Cranach-Bestand
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages526-572
Show Literature
Schölzel 2005 190 9.2
AuthorChristoph Schölzel
TitleZeichnungen unter der Farbschicht. Zu den Unterzeichnungen von Cranachs Gemälden in der Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister und in der Rüstkammer Dresden
Publicationin Harald Marx, Ingrid Mössinger, Karin Kolb, eds., Cranach. Gemälde aus Dresden, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz
Place of PublicationCologne
Year of Publication2005
Pages182-197
Show Literature
Exhib. Cat. Dresden 1937 16
Authorn. a.
TitleLucas Cranach der Ältere und der Jüngere. Ausstellung von Werken aus dem Besitze der Staatlichen Gemäldegalerie und dem Staatlichen Kupferstichkabinet
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1937
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1930 A 54
AuthorHans Posse
TitleDie Staatliche Gemäldegalerie zu Dresden. Herausgegeben im Auftrage des Ministeriums für Volksbildung. Katalog der alten Meister. Kleine Ausgabe
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1930
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1896 631
AuthorKarl Woermann
TitleKatalog der Königlichen Gemäldegalerie zu Dresden. Grosse Ausgabe
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1896
Link https://archive.org/details/katalogderknigli1896geml/page/n3/mode/2up
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1887 613
AuthorKarl Woermann
TitleKatalog der Königlichen Gemäldegalerie zu Dresden. Grosse Ausgabe
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1887
Link https://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/89861/5
Show Literature
Schäfer 1864 242
AuthorWilhelm Schäfer
TitleFührer in der Königlichen Gemälde-Gallerie zu Dresden. Erläuterungen und Andeutungen zum Verständnisse sowie zur Würdigung sämmtlicher Gemälde der Galerie. nach der Ordnung der Räume nebst Register der laufenden Nummern
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1864
Show Literature
Cat. Dresden 1862 No. 1763
AuthorJulius Hübner
TitleVerzeichniss der Königlichen Gemälde-Gallerie zu Dresden. Mit einer historischen Einleitung. Notizen über die Erwerbung und Angaben der Bezeichnung der einzelnen Bilder
Place of PublicationDresden
Year of Publication1862
Show Literature
Schuchardt 1851 C 53
AuthorChristian Schuchardt
TitleLucas Cranach des Aeltern Leben und Werke. Zweiter Theil
Place of PublicationLeipzig
Year of Publication1851
Link http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/schuchardt1851bd2
Show Literature
  • Tha Nativity, about 1515

Images

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Documents

Technical studies

23.10.2012Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography
  • irr

Underdrawing

Results

Drawing material:

- fluid (brush)

Technique:

- Detailed drawing executed with a brush and with few repeated strokes and crescent shaped arcs and hooks; there are deviations from the underdrawing in the painted version, particularly in the rendering on the wall in the background (possibly due to an underpainting which is no longer visible), in the Virgin’s face, which is slightly larger and inclined and in the contours of the faces of the angels next to the crib. [1]

- further underdrawing: faces, hair, hands and clothes of the Virgin and Joseph, face and body of the Christ Child with a correction on the left leg, as well as the heads of the animals, the ground in the foreground has single stones and vegetation that was not executed in paint

[1] [Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

[Böhme, Schölzel, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, 2012]

  • photographed by Christoph Schölzel
  • photographed by Alexandra Böhme

2005Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • Infrared reflectography

Underdrawing

Detailed drawing executed with a brush and with few repeated strokes and crescent shaped arcs and hooks; there are deviations from the underdrawing in the painted version particularly in the rendering on the wall in the background (possibly due to an underpainting which is no longer visible), in the Virgin’s face, which is slightly larger and inclined and in the contours of the faces of the angels next to the crib.’

Framing

New frame: profiled wooden frame with gilded members, 20th century

[Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

2003Technical examination / Scientific analysis

  • other
  • reverse

Support

- limewood

- 2.2 cm thick

- original surface on the reverse

- a single board, vertical grain

- the heartwood is on the painted side

- plane marks

[Schlegel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Condition Reports

Date2005

Support:

  • dovetailed notch with chisel marks

  • the additions on the left side of the panel are attached with two dowels

  • marks from a smoothing plane along the top and bottom edges

  • marks from nails employed to fix the panel in a frame

  • woodworm (open channels)

Painted surface:

  • retouching, particularly in the trough

  • the paint is abraded on the donkey's head

  • strange brown discoloration of the rendering in the background

  • old, yellowed varnish

[Schlegel, Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 2005, 252]

Date1955

Conservation History

Date2005

[GGAM, Abt. Restaurierung, sowjetischer Gemäldepass][1]

[1][Schölzel, Exhib. Cat. Chemnitz 205, 252]

Citing from the Cranach Digital Archive

Entry with author
<author's name>, 'Tha Nativity', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG1932A/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})
Entry with no author
'Tha Nativity', <title of document, data entry or image>. [<Date of document, entry or image>], in: Cranach Digital Archive, https://lucascranach.org/en/DE_SKD_GG1932A/ (Accessed {{dateAccessed}})

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